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Dichoropetalum alanyensis (Apiaceae), a new species from South Anatolia, Turkey

Dichoropetalum alanyensis Bilgili, Sağıroğlu & H.Duman, a new species from South Anatolia in Turkey (Antalya-Alanya), is described and illustrated. It is closely related to D. chryseum (Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov, from which it differs mainly by its habit, basal leaves and lobes, and mericarp features. | Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2016) 40: 201-208 © TÜBİTAK doi:10.3906/bot-1410-45 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/ Research Article Dichoropetalum alanyensis (Apiaceae), a new species from South Anatolia, Turkey 1 1 2, 3 4 Bilgehan BİLGİLİ , Mehmet SAĞIROĞLU *, Meryem ŞEKER , Hayri DUMAN Department of Forest Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkey 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey 4 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Teknikokullar, Ankara, Turkey Received: 29.10.2014 Accepted/Published Online: 03.08.2015 Final Version: 09.02.2016 Abstract: Dichoropetalum alanyensis Bilgili, Sağıroğlu & H.Duman, a new species from South Anatolia in Turkey (Antalya-Alanya), is described and illustrated. It is closely related to D. chryseum (Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov, from which it differs mainly by its habit, basal leaves and lobes, and mericarp features. Diagnostic morphological characters are discussed. Notes are also given on its ecology and conservation status, together with scanning electron micrographs of mericarp surface sculpturing pattern. ITS sequences were used for DNA fingerprinting. The data were analyzed with the SEAVIEW package. Standardized data were used to generate a dendrogram that revealed the phylogenetic relationships of taxa in tribes Selineae (Dichoropetalum-Johrenia), Tordylieae (Cymbocarpum), and Bupleureae (Diplotaenia) from different localities. Key words: New species, Dichoropetalum, Apiaceae, ITS, Turkey 1. Introduction The family Apiaceae includes approximately 450 genera and 3700 species (Pimenov, 2004). The Asian countries with the greatest Apiaceae diversity include China, Turkey, Iran, Russia, and Kazakhstan. Turkey shows the highest diversity in Asia and probably in the world, with about 160 endemic species in