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Lecture Literary criticism - Lecture 23: Theory of Poetry

As in the Biographia Literaria the definition of poetry does not get itself written without the aid of conscious will and understanding.So too the pleasure attached to the poetic emotion or excitement is not merely a sympathy with the objects emotion or incidents contemplated by the poet but is also the pleasure of the mind in the exhibition of its powers for their own sake . It is a pleasure peculiar to poetry as poetic emotion is peculiar. | Theory of Poetry As in the Biographia Literaria the definition of poetry does not get itself written without the aid of conscious will and understanding.So too the pleasure attached to the poetic emotion or excitement is not merely a sympathy with the objects emotion or incidents contemplated by the poet but is also the pleasure of the mind in the exhibition of its powers for their own sake . It is a pleasure peculiar to poetry as poetic emotion is peculiar. Coleridge said that no man was ever a great poet without being at the same time a profound philosopher .For poetry is the blossom and fragrance of all human knowledge,human thoughts ,passion ,emotions and language Coleridge stands for the unity of spontaneous and voluntary in poetry.Regarding his own poetry he wrote “ I feel strongly and think strongly but I seldom feel without thinking or think without feeling .Hence though my poetry has in general a line of tenderness or passion over it yet it seldom exhibits unmixed and single | Theory of Poetry As in the Biographia Literaria the definition of poetry does not get itself written without the aid of conscious will and understanding.So too the pleasure attached to the poetic emotion or excitement is not merely a sympathy with the objects emotion or incidents contemplated by the poet but is also the pleasure of the mind in the exhibition of its powers for their own sake . It is a pleasure peculiar to poetry as poetic emotion is peculiar. Coleridge said that no man was ever a great poet without being at the same time a profound philosopher .For poetry is the blossom and fragrance of all human knowledge,human thoughts ,passion ,emotions and language Coleridge stands for the unity of spontaneous and voluntary in poetry.Regarding his own poetry he wrote “ I feel strongly and think strongly but I seldom feel without thinking or think without feeling .Hence though my poetry has in general a line of tenderness or passion over it yet it seldom exhibits unmixed and single tenderness or passion “ Though such a perfect fusion of thought and feeling is not there in coleridges poetry he at least held that such a fusion was essential for great poetry.He himself was torn between the conflicting plains of dream and sensations passions and meta physicals and altruistic desire. Theory of Poetic diction The critic who took part in the debate was wordsworths own friend and collaborator who after a lapse of seventeen years took up wordsworths theory and analyzed it part by part in Biographia Literaria Coleridge occupies a unique position not only in English but in European criticism as a whole he represents a suggestive and in some respects challenging attempt to unite the traditional rationalistic values of classicism with the organic vitalism to which the romantic movement aspired and to rest this union upon an ultimate metaphysical base. We can now make assessment of coleridges contribution to literary criticism his claim to the title of the greatest english .