tailieunhanh - Cracking the toefl ibt 2008 part 5

Have a plan: Make sure you know the format for your speaking and writing tasks. Review the structure your responses should take. Review strategies: Look back over the strategies in this book. Make sure you are comfortable with them, | The sentence from paragraph 4 is an important one because it contains the direction marker but. The author is introducing an important new idea contrary to the prior topics. We should figure out what this new idea is. In paragraph 4 the author dicusses science s relationship to art. We need to make sure this idea is part of our main idea. Look through the passage again. Do you see any other direction markers that may clue us in to the main idea You may have noticed the following sentence in the last paragraph And yet from another perspective Newton did not diminish the beauty of the rainbow he enhanced it. See if you can come up with a main idea that incorporates these elements. Write down what you think the main idea is. Your answer should look something like this. Science does not diminish art but instead provides another source of wonder. Thus it is important to incorporate all the parts of the passage. The first part of this passage establishes the view of art whereas the second discusses the intersection of art and science. Your Turn Drill 6 State the Main Idea For each of the following passages try to find the main idea. Read the topic sentences of each paragraph and paraphrase it. Then try to state the main idea. Be on the lookout for direction markers Passage 1 Plants reproduce by seeding. The seed of the plant contains all the necessary genetic information to create a new plant and more important it is designed to start growing only when the surrounding conditions are perfect. For example the seed of a plant growing in a temperate area will wait until the cold winter passes before growing. When spring arrives the seed responds to environmental triggers such as water intake rising air temperature humidity levels and amount of sunlight. Some seeds are programmed in such a way that they will not grow until they ve passed through a period of cold weather. A germinating seed will first display tiny leaves called cotyledons. Plants are either monocotyledons .

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