tailieunhanh - Standards for the English Language Arts 

For phonemic awareness skills, we found a significant relationship between Spanish performance at the end of second grade and English performance at the end of third grade. The relationship was significant for the group as a whole and for each of the three subgroups (English-instructed, transitioned at the end of second grade, and transitioned at the end of third grade). For letter identification skills, we did not find a statistically significant relationship between Spanish performance at the end of second grade and English performance at the end of third grade for the group as. | STANDARDS for the ENGLISH LANGUAGE arts INTERNATIONAL READING ASSOCIATION 800 Barksdale Road . Box 8139 Newark Delaware 19714-8139 NATIONAL COUNCIL OF TEACHERS OF ENGLISH 1111 W. Kenyon Road Urbana Illinois 61801-1096 IRA Board of Directors Dolores B. Malcolm President St. Louis Public Schools Missouri Richard T. Vacca President-Elect Kent State University Ohio John J. Pikulski Vice President University of Delaware Newark Richard L. Allington State University of New York at Albany James F. Baumann National Reading Research Center University of Georgia Athens John Elkins University of Queensland St. Lucia Australia Yetta M. Goodman University of Arizona Tucson Kathleen Stumpf Jongsma Northside Independent School District San Antonio Texas Sandra McCormick The Ohio State University Columbus MaryEllen Vogt California State University Long Beach Barbara J. Walker Montana State University Billings Carmelita Kimber Williams Norfolk State University Virginia Alan E. Farstrup Executive Director . NCTE Executive Committee Beverly Ann Chin President University of Montana Missoula Carol Avery President-Elect Millersville Pennsylvania Sheridan Blau Vice President University of California at Santa Barbara Miriam T. Chaplin Past President Rutgers University Camden New Jersey Judith M. Kelly Representative at Large Hine Junior High School Washington . Diane T. Orchard Representative at Large Lapeer Community Schools Michigan Greta D. Price Representative at Large Willowbrook Middle School Compton California Kathy G. Short Elementary Section Chair University of Arizona Tucson Joan Naomi Steiner Secondary Section Chair School District of Marinette Wisconsin Kay Parks Bushman Secondary Section Associate Chair Ottawa High School Kansas Betty C. Houser Secondary Section Associate Chair Belmond Klemme High School Iowa Frank Madden College Section Chair Westchester Community College Valhalla New York Gail E. Hawisher College Section Assistant Chair University of Illinois at .