tailieunhanh - The official guide to the new toefl ibt part 9

Your test scores will be considered together with other information you supply to the institution to determine if you have the appropriate academic and language back¬ground to be admitted to a regular or modified program of study Often your field of study and whether you are applying as a graduate or undergraduate student will determine what TOEFL scores you need. | the frustrations of daily life. Children normally desire to vent aggressive impulses on other people including their parents because even the most attentive parents cannot gratify all of their demands immediately. Yet children also fearing their parents punishment and the loss of parental love come to repress most aggressive impulses. The Freudian perspective in a sense sees us as steam engines. By holding in rather than venting steam we set the stage for future explosions. According to Freud however impulses that have been repressed continue to exist and demand expression. Pent-up aggressive impulses demand outlets. They may be expressed toward parents in indirect ways such as destroying furniture or they may be expressed toward strangers later in life. 12. Directions Complete the table below by matching five of the six answer choices with the approach to aggression that they exemplify. This question is worth 3 points. Approach to Understanding Aggression Associated Claims Biological Approach Psychodynamic Approach Ị Cognitive Approach A A Answer Choices 1. Aggressive impulses toward people are sometimes expressed in indirect ways. 2. Aggressiveness is often useful for individuals in the struggle for survival. 3. Aggressive behavior may involve a misunderstanding of other people s intentions. 4. The need to express aggressive impulses declines with age. 5. Acting aggressively is the result of a choice influenced by a person s values and beliefs. 6. Repressing aggressive impulses can result in aggressive behavior. 74 THE OFFICIAL GLIDE TO THE NEW TOEFL ĨBT Answers and Explanations 1. This is a Factual Information question asking for specific information that can be found in paragraph 2. The correct answer is choice 3. The question asks specifically for evidence that indicates that aggression in animals is related to the hypothalamus. Answer choices 1 and 2 are contradicted by the paragraph. Choice 2 is incorrect because while the paragraph states that electrical .