tailieunhanh - agriculture and climate change

Tham khảo sách 'agriculture and climate change', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Agriculture and Climate Change An Agenda for Negotiation in Copenhagen Introduction 2 020 ion . AMJĨH WVII ƠSHfcNf Focus 16 May 20W Agriculture and climate change arc inextricably linked. Agriculture is part of the climate change problem contributing about 13 5 percent of annual greenhouse gas IGHGI emissions with forestry contributing 3 1 additional 19 percent compared with percent from transportation Agriculture is however also part of the solution offering promising opportunities for mitigating OHG emissions through carbon sequestration soil and land use management and biomass production. Climate change threatens agricultural production through higher and more variable temperatures changes in precipitation patterns and increased occurrences of extreme events such as droughts and floods And if agriculture is not included or not well included in the international climate change negotiations leading up to the 15th Conference of Parties COP 15 ol the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change in Copenhagen in December 2009. resulting climate change policies coutd threaten poor farming communities and smallholders in many developing countries The policies could also impede the ability of smallholders to paitakc in new economic opportunities that might arise from the negotiations The re fore agriculture must be on the Copenhagen agenda. Indeed it must be on the agenda of negotiators well before C0P15. Essentially three avenues must be pursued 1 Investments. There must be explicit inclusion of agriculture-related investments especially as part of a Global Climate Change Fund. 2 Incentives. There must be a deliberate focus on introducing incentives to reduce emissions and support technological change. 3 Information. There must be a solid commitment to establishing comprehensive information and monitoring services in soil and land use management for verification purposes For more comprehensive perspectives on these issues IFPRI S 2020 Vision Initiative

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