tailieunhanh - u s civilian space policy priorities

Tham khảo sách 'u s civilian space policy priorities', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Order Code RL34263 CRS Report for Congress . Civilian Space Policy Priorities Reflections 50 Years After Sputnik Decembers 2007 Deborah D. Stine Specialist in Science and Technology Policy Resources Science and Industry Division Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Congressional Research k Service . Civilian space Policy Priorities Reflections 50 Years After sputnik Summary The space age began on October 4. 1957. when the Soviet Union USSR launched Sputnik the world s first artificial satellite. Some . policymakers concerned about the USSR s ability to launch a satellite thought Sputnik might be an indication that the United States was trailing behind the USSR in science and technology. The Cold War also led some . policymakers to perceive the Sputnik launch as a possible precursor IO nuclear attack. In response to this Sputnik moment. the . government undertook several policy actions including the establishment of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency DARPA . enhancement of research funding and reformation of science technology engineering and mathematics STEM education policy. Following the Sputnik moment. a set of fundamental factors gave importance urgency and inevitability to the advancement of space technology accoiding loan Eisenhower presidential committee. These lout factors include die compelling need to explore and discover national defense prestige and confidence in the . scientific technological industrial and military systems and scientific observation and experimentation to add to our knowledge and understanding of the Earth solar system and universe. They are still part of current policy discussions and influence the nation s civilian space policy priorities both in terms of what actions NASA is authorized to undertake and the appropriations each activity within NASA receives. N ASA has active programs that address all four factors but many believe that .

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