tailieunhanh - Paper Manufacture in Central and Eastern Europe Before the Introduction of Paper-making Machines

Nevertheless, it is a widespread assumption that end-of-pipe technologies still domi- nate investment decisions in firms. This is because there has been exceptionally little empiri- cal analysis directed to the determinants of the use of specific types of abatement measures - principally because of the paucity of available data. On the basis of a unique facility-level data set based on a recent survey covering seven OECD countries (Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, Japan, Norway, and the .) we find a clear dominance of cleaner production in these countries: Surprisingly, of our sample facilities report that they predominantly invest in cleaner production. | Józef Dabrowski Lodz July 2008 Paper Manufacture in Central and Eastern Europe Before the Introduction of Paper-making Machines A múltat tiszteld a jelenben és tartsd a jovonek. Respect the past in the present and keep it to the future Vorosmarty Mihály 1800-1855 The genuinely European art of making paper by hand developed in Fabriano and its further Some features of writing and printing papers made by hand in Some aspects of paper-history in the discussed region of Making paper by hand in the northern part of Central and Eastern Making paper by hand in the southern part of Central and Eastern Concluding remarks on hand papermaking in Central and Eastern Europe before introducing paper-making Introduction During the 1991 Conference organized at Prato Italy many interesting facts on the manufacture and trade of both paper and books in Europe from the 13 th to the 18th centuries were discussed. Nonetheless there was a lack of information about making paper by hand in Central and Eastern Europe as it was highlighted during This paper is aimed at connecting east central and east southern parts of Europe . without Russia and Nordic countries to the international stream of development in European hand papermaking before introducing paper-making machines into countries of the discussed region of Europe. This account directed to Anglophones is supplemented with the remarks 1 Simonetta Cavaciocchi ed. Produzione e Commercio della Carta e del Libro Secc. XIII-XVIII. Atti della Ventitreesima Settimana di Studi 15-20 Aprile 1991. Firenze 1992 pp. 202f. 1 introducing into the technique of making paper by hand in Europe and characteristics of European hand-made papers. The genuinely European art of making paper by hand developed in Fabriano and its further modifications The artisans of Fabriano have laid a solid foundation for the successful development of .