tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: "ON FORMALISMS AND ANALYSIS, GENERATION AND SYNTHESIS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION"

A formalism is a set of notation with well-defined semantics (namely for the interpretation of the symbols used and their manipulation), by means of which one formally expresses certain domain knowledge, which is to be utilised for specific purposes. In this paper, we are interested in formalisms which are being used or have applications in the domain of machine translation (MT). These can range from specialised languages for linguistic programming (SLLPs) in NIT, like ROBRA in the ARIANE system and GRADE in the Mu-system, to linguistic formalisms like those of the Government and Binding theory and the Lexical Functional. | ON FORMALISMS AND ANALYSIS GENERATION AND SYNTHESIS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION Zaharin Yusoff Projek Terjemahan Melalui Komputer PPS. Matematik Sains Komputer Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Penang Malaysia Introduction A formalism is a set of notation with well-defined semantics namely for the interpretation of the symbols used and thefr manipulation by means of which one formally expresses certain domain knowledge which is to be utilised for specific purposes. In this paper we are interested in formalisms which are being used or have applications in the domain of machine ttanslation MT . These can range from specialised languages for linguistic programming SLLPs in MT like ROBRA in the ARIANE system and GRADE in the Mu-system to linguistic formalisms like those of the Government and Binding theory and the Lexical Functional Grammar theory. Our interest lies mainly in theừ role in the domain in terms of the ease in expressing linguistic knowledge requừed for MT as well as the ease of implementation in MT systems. We begin by discussing formalisms within the general context of MT clearly separating the role of linguistic formalisms on one end which are more apt for expressing linguistic knowledge and on the other the SLLPS which are specifically designed for MT systems. We argue for another type of formalism the general formalism to bridge the gap between the two. Next we discuss the role of formalisms in analysis and in generation and then more specific to MT in synthesis. We sum up with a mention on a relevant part of our current work the building of a compiler that generates a synthesis program in SLLP from a set of specifications written in a general formalism. On formalisms in MT The field of computational linguistics has seen many formalisms been inttoduced studied and compared with other formalisms. Some get established and have been or are still being widely used some get modified to suit newer needs or to be used for other purposes while some simply die away.

• Báo cáo khoa học
• ON FORMALISMS AND ANALYSIS
• GENERATION
• SYNTHESIS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION
• scientific reports
• model language
• process natural language
• Dialog Control
• Natural Language System
• Dialog Control in a Natural Language System
• Expanding the Horizons
• Natural Language Interfaces
• Phil Hayes
• PROSPECTS OR PRACTICAL
• NATURAL LANGUAGE SYSTEMS
• Workshops
• NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERACTION WITH MACHINES
• Long Papers
• COMPUTER INTEBFACE DESIGN MURRAY TUROFF DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER
• IiVFORMATION SCIENCE IIEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
• EVALUATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASE SYSTEMS
• A PANEL DISCUSSION
• database query system
• J
• Norwood Crout
• INTERFACES TO DATA BASE SYSTEMS
• Bozena Henisz
• INTERPRETING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• DATABASE UPDATES
• S
• Jermld Kaplan Jim David
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASES
• Gary G
• Hendrlx and William H
• Lewis
• DATABASES THEORETICAL
• TECHNICAL ISSUES
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES
• PROBLEMS AND TECHNIQUES
• Barbara J
• Grosz
• THEORETICAL TECHNICAL ISSUES
• NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES
• R
• Petrick
• Domain Independent
• Database Access Systems
• ISSUES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE
• ACCESS TO DATABASES
• A LOGIC PROGRAMMING PERSPECTIVE
• Sharon C
• Salveter David Maier
• PLANNING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• EXPRESSIONS REFERRING
• Douglas E
• Appelt
• THE TEXT SYSTEM
• NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION
• Kathleen R
• M
• MENTING A DATABASE
• KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION
• THE KEY TO THE SELECTION PROBLEM
• E
• Jeffrey Conklin David D
• McDonald
• A KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING
• NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING
• Stuart C
• Shapiro
• NATURAL LANGUAGE TEXTS
• NECESSARILY GRAMMATICAL
• EVEN COMPLETE
• UNGRAMHATICALITY
• EXTRA GRAMMATICALITY
• NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS
• Taxonomy
• Descriptions
• Individuals in Natural
• Language Understanding
• The Use of Ooject Special Knowledge
• Natural Language Processing
• Mark H
• Bursteln