tailieunhanh - MECHANICAL RECYCLING OF PVC WASTES

This section illustrates that MBT systems can be described as two simple concepts: either to separate the waste and then treat; or to treat the waste and then separate. In some systems only biological treatment is required to treat all the residual MSW before disposal to landfill. Whilst a variety of treatment and mechanical separation options are offered, these need to be optimised in terms of the outputs in order to find outlets for the various materials / fuels derived from the process (see Markets for the Outputs section). . | Final Report Mechanical Recycling of PVC Wastes Study for DG XI of the European Commission B4-3040 98 000821 MAR E3 in co-operation with Plastic Consult Italy COWI Denmark Eckhard Plinke Prognos Niklaus Wenk Prognos Gunther Wolff Prognos Diana Castiglione Plastic Consult Mogens Palmark COWI Basel Milan Lyngby January 2000 591 -5263 prognos Contents page 1. Objectives and Work Programme 1 2. Development of PVC Wastes - General Considerations 7 Classification of PVC wastes 7 Factors influencing PVC recycling 12 Overview 12 General Analysis of the Impact of the Factors Influencing PVC Recycling 14 3. PVC Wastes and PVC Recycling - the Present Situation 31 PVC Waste Arising and Recycled Quantities 31 Overview of the Situation in the Member States 37 Overview of all Member States 37 Austria 38 Belgium 39 Denmark 40 Finland 42 France 43 Germany 44 Greece 46 Italy 47 Ireland 48 The Netherlands 49 Portugal 51 Spain 51 Sweden 52 United Kingdom 53 Description of Existing PVC Recycling Systems 55 Overview 55 Description of Selected Recycling Systems 57 Mechanical Recycling of Pre-Consumer PVC Wastes 57 Mechanical Recycling of PVC Cable Insulations 59 Mechanical Recycling of PVC Window Frames in Germany 61