tailieunhanh - The Engineering Thermodynamic

The Member States that have acceded to the EU since 2004 have grown at above average rates and gained shares in the EU-27’s total output. In spite of this, a comparison of the development of ME across the whole of the EU with the progress experienced in individual new Member States 26 shows a below average growth. ME has lost shares of total manufacturing output, particularly in Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, although to a lesser degree in the latter ( Figure ). Noteworthy structural changes are underway in the Italian manufacturing industry. For more than a decade. | Moran . Engineering Thermodynamics Mechanical Engineering Handbook Ed. Frank Kreith Boca Raton CRC Press LLC 1999 1999 by CRC Press LLC Engineering Thermodynamics Michael J. Moran Department of Mechanical Engineering The Ohio State University Fundamentals 2-2 Basic Concepts and Definitions The First Law of Thermodynamics Energy The Second Law of Thermodynamics Entropy Entropy and Entropy Generation Control Volume Applications 2-14 Conservation of Mass Control Volume Energy Balance Control Volume Entropy Balance Control Volumes at Steady State Property Relations and Data 2-22 Basic Relations for Pure Substances P-v-T Relations Evaluating Ah Au and As Fundamental Thermodynamic Functions Thermodynamic Data Retrieval Ideal Gas Model Generalized Charts for Enthalpy Entropy and Fugacity Multicomponent Systems Combustion 2-58 Reaction Equations Property Data for Reactive Systems Reaction Equilibrium Exergy Analysis 2-69 Defining Exergy Control Volume Exergy Rate Balance Exergetic Efficiency Exergy Costing Vapor and Gas Power Cycles 2-78 Rankine and Brayton Cycles Otto Diesel and Dual Cycles Carnot Ericsson and Stirling Cycles Guidelines for Improving Thermodynamic Effectiveness 2-87 Although various aspects of what is now known as thermodynamics have been of interest since antiquity formal study began only in the early 19th century through consideration of the motive power of heat the capacity of hot bodies to produce work. Today the scope is larger dealing generally with energy and entropy and with relationships among the properties of matter. Moreover in the past 25 years engineering thermodynamics has undergone a revolution both in terms of the presentation of fundamentals and in the manner that it is applied. In particular the second law of thermodynamics has emerged as an effective tool for engineering analysis and design. 2-1 1999 by CRC Press LLC 2-2 Section 2 Fundamentals Classical thermodynamics is concerned primarily with the .