tailieunhanh - Technology Gap and Efficiency in Cocoa Production in West and Central Africa: Implications for Cocoa Sector Development.

The evolution of India’s automotive industry is identified to have occurred in four phases. In the first (1947-1965) and second phase (1966-1979), the important policies identified were related to protection, indigenisation and regulation of the industry. On the one hand, these policies helped India to build an indigenous automotive industry, while on the other it led to unsatisfactory industry performance. In the third phase (1980-1990), the single most important policy identified was the one with regard to relaxation in the means of technology acquisition. The foreign competition inducted into the industry transformed its dynamics. Lastly, in. | series African Development Bank Group No 104 - April 2010 Technology Gap and Efficiency in Cocoa Production in West and Central Africa Implications for Cocoa Sector Development. Guy Blaise Nkamleu Joachim Nyemeck and Jim Gockowski eaeer Editorial Committee Kamara Abdul B. Chair Anyanwu John C. Aly Hassan Youssef Rajhi Taoufik Vencatachellum Desire Coordinators Salami Adeleke Moummi Ahmed Copyright 2010 Africain Development Bank Angle des trois rues Avenue du Ghana Rue Pierre de Coubertin Rue Hédi Nouira BP 323 -1002 TUNIS belvédère Tunisia Tél 216 71 333 511 71 103 450 Fax 216 71 351 933 E-mail afdb@ Rights and Permissions All rights reserved. The text and data in this publication may be reproduced as long as the source is cited. Reproduction for commercial purposes is forbidden. The Working Paper Series WPS are produc-ced by the Development Research Department of the African Development Bank. The WPS disseminates the findings of work in progress preliminary research results and development experience and lessons to encourage the exchange of ideas and innovative thinking among researchers development practitioners policymakers and donors. The findings interpretations and conclusions expressed in the Bank s WPS are entirely those of the author s and do not necessarily represent the view of the African Development Bank its Board of Directors or the countries they represent. Working Papers are available online at http www. Correct citation Nkamleu Guy Blaise Nyemeck Joachim Gockowski Jim 2010 Technology Gap and Efficiency in Cocoa Production in Vest and Central Africa Implications for Cocoa Sector Development Working Papers Series N 104 African Development Bank Tunis Tunisia. AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP Technology Gap and Efficiency in Cocoa Production in West and Central Africa Implications for Cocoa Sector Development 1 Guy Blaise Nkamleu Joachim Nyemeck and Jim Gockowski Working Paper No. 104 April 2010 1 Guy Blaise Nkamleu is Principal Post .

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