tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: "Determining Term Subjectivity and Term Orientation for Opinion Mining"

Opinion mining is a recent subdiscipline of computational linguistics which is concerned not with the topic a document is about, but with the opinion it expresses. To aid the extraction of opinions from text, recent work has tackled the issue of determining the orientation of “subjective” terms contained in text, . deciding whether a term that carries opinionated content has a positive or a negative connotation. | Determining Term Subjectivity and Term Orientation for Opinion Mining Andrea Esuli1 and Fabrizio Sebastiani2 1 Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell Informazione - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Via G Moruzzi 1 - 56124 Pisa Italy 2 Dipartimento di Matematica Pura e Applicata - Universita di Padova Via GB Belzoni 7-35131 Padova Italy Abstract Opinion mining is a recent subdiscipline of computational linguistics which is concerned not with the topic a document is about but with the opinion it expresses. To aid the extraction of opinions from text recent work has tackled the issue of determining the orientation of subjective terms contained in text . deciding whether a term that carries opinionated content has a positive or a negative connotation. This is believed to be of key importance for identifying the orientation of documents . determining whether a document expresses a positive or negative opinion about its subject matter. We contend that the plain determination of the orientation of terms is not a realistic problem since it starts from the non-realistic assumption that we already know whether a term is subjective or not this would imply that a linguistic resource that marks terms as subjective or objective is available which is usually not the case. In this paper we confront the task of deciding whether a given term has a positive connotation or a negative connotation or has no subjective connotation at all this problem thus subsumes the problem of determining subjectivity and the problem of determining orientation. We tackle this problem by testing three different variants of a semi-supervised method previously proposed for orientation detection. Our results show that determining subjectivity and orientation is a much harder problem than determining orientation alone. 1 Introduction Opinion mining is a recent subdiscipline of computational linguistics which is concerned not with the topic a .