tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: "Finite Structure Query: A Tool for Querying Syntactically Annotated Corpora"

In recent years large amounts of electronic texts have become available providing a new base for empirical studies in linguistics and offering a chance to linguists to compare their theories with large amounts of utterances from "the real world". While tagging with morphosyntactic categories has become a standard for almost all corpora, more and more of them are nowadays annotated with refined syntactic information. Examples are the Penn Treebank (Marcus et al., 1993) for American English annotated at the University of Pennsylvania, the French treebank (AbelIle and Clement, 1999) developed in Paris, the NEGRA Corpus (Brants et al., 1999). | Finite Structure Query A Tool for Querying Syntactically Annotated Corpora Stephan Kepser SFB 441 - University of Tubingen Nauklerstr. 35 72074 Tubingen Germany kepser@ Abstract Finite structure query fsq for short is a tool for querying syntactically annotated corpora fsq employs a query language of high expressive power namely full first order logic. It can be used to query arbitrary finite structures not just trees. 1 Introduction In recent years large amounts of electronic texts have become available providing a new base for empirical studies in linguistics and offering a chance to linguists to compare their theories with large amounts of utterances from the real world . While tagging with morphosyntactic categories has become a standard for almost all corpora more and more of them are nowadays annotated with refined syntactic information. Examples are the Penn Treebank Marcus et al. 1993 for American English annotated at the University of Pennsylvania the French treebank Abeillé and Clement 1999 developed in Paris the NEGRA Corpus Brants et al. 1999 for German annotated at the University of Saarbriicken and the Tubingen Treebanks Hinrichs et al. 2000 for Japanese German and English from the University of Tubingen. To make these rich syntactic annotations accessible for linguists the development of powerful query tools is an obvious need and has become an important task in computational linguistics. In this paper we present finite structure query fsq a query tool for syntactically annotated corpora. Special emphasis in the development of fsq is layed on providing users a very powerful query language. Therefore full first-order logic was chosen as query language which allows arbitrary quantifications over nodes in a tree. This choice is to the authors knowledge unique no other query tool offers such an expressive power. It is on the other hand not arbitrary we will show that there are interesting linguistic queries that require such an .

• Báo cáo khoa học
• Finite Structure Query
• A Tool for Querying Syntactically
• Annotated Corpora
• scientific reports
• model language
• process natural language
• Dialog Control
• Natural Language System
• Dialog Control in a Natural Language System
• Expanding the Horizons
• Natural Language Interfaces
• Phil Hayes
• PROSPECTS OR PRACTICAL
• NATURAL LANGUAGE SYSTEMS
• Workshops
• NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERACTION WITH MACHINES
• Long Papers
• COMPUTER INTEBFACE DESIGN MURRAY TUROFF DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER
• IiVFORMATION SCIENCE IIEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
• EVALUATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASE SYSTEMS
• A PANEL DISCUSSION
• database query system
• J
• Norwood Crout
• INTERFACES TO DATA BASE SYSTEMS
• Bozena Henisz
• INTERPRETING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• DATABASE UPDATES
• S
• Jermld Kaplan Jim David
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASES
• Gary G
• Hendrlx and William H
• Lewis
• DATABASES THEORETICAL
• TECHNICAL ISSUES
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES
• PROBLEMS AND TECHNIQUES
• Barbara J
• Grosz
• THEORETICAL TECHNICAL ISSUES
• NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES
• R
• Petrick
• Domain Independent
• Database Access Systems
• ISSUES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE
• ACCESS TO DATABASES
• A LOGIC PROGRAMMING PERSPECTIVE
• Sharon C
• Salveter David Maier
• PLANNING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• EXPRESSIONS REFERRING
• Douglas E
• Appelt
• THE TEXT SYSTEM
• NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION
• Kathleen R
• M
• MENTING A DATABASE
• KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION
• THE KEY TO THE SELECTION PROBLEM
• E
• Jeffrey Conklin David D
• McDonald
• A KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING
• NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING
• Stuart C
• Shapiro
• NATURAL LANGUAGE TEXTS
• NECESSARILY GRAMMATICAL
• EVEN COMPLETE
• UNGRAMHATICALITY
• EXTRA GRAMMATICALITY
• NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS
• Taxonomy
• Descriptions
• Individuals in Natural
• Language Understanding
• The Use of Ooject Special Knowledge
• Natural Language Processing
• Mark H
• Bursteln