tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: "Contextual Phrase-Level Polarity Analysis using Lexical Affect Scoring and Syntactic N-grams"

We present a classifier to predict contextual polarity of subjective phrases in a sentence. Our approach features lexical scoring derived from the Dictionary of Affect in Language (DAL) and extended through WordNet, allowing us to automatically score the vast majority of words in our input avoiding the need for manual labeling. We augment lexical scoring with n-gram analysis to capture the effect of context. We combine DAL scores with syntactic constituents and then extract ngrams of constituents from all sentences. . | Contextual Phrase-Level Polarity Analysis using Lexical Affect Scoring and Syntactic N-grams Apoorv Agarwal Department of Computer Science Columbia University New York USA aa2644@ Fadi Biadsy Department of Computer Science Columbia University New York USA fadi@ Kathleen R. Mckeown Department of Computer Science Columbia University New York USA kathy@ Abstract We present a classifier to predict contextual polarity of subjective phrases in a sentence. Our approach features lexical scoring derived from the Dictionary of Affect in Language DAL and extended through WordNet allowing us to automatically score the vast majority of words in our input avoiding the need for manual labeling. We augment lexical scoring with n-gram analysis to capture the effect of context. We combine DAL scores with syntactic constituents and then extract ngrams of constituents from all sentences. We also use the polarity of all syntactic constituents within the sentence as features. Our results show significant improvement over a majority class baseline as well as a more difficult baseline consisting of lexical n-grams. 1 Introduction Sentiment analysis is a much-researched area that deals with identification of positive negative and neutral opinions in text. The task has evolved from document level analysis to sentence and phrasal level analysis. Whereas the former is suitable for classifying news . editorials vs. reports into positive and negative the latter is essential for question-answering and recommendation systems. A recommendation system for example must be able to recommend restaurants or movies books etc. based on a variety of features such as food service or ambience. Any single review sentence may contain both positive and negative opinions evaluating different features of a restaurant. Consider the following sentence 1 where the writer expresses opposing sentiments towards food and service of a restaurant. In tasks such as this .

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