tailieunhanh - Agriculture and income distribution in rural Vietnam under economic reforms: A tale of two regions

We focus on the impact of two main policy changes: first, the increase in the rice export quota and the significant increase in the price of rice, especially in the south; second, liberalization of the fertilizer market and the sharp drop in the price of fertilizer. To this end, we document changes in the empirically observable “institutional environment,” exploring changes in rice and other crop prices as well as fertilizer prices. | Agriculture and Income Distribution in Rural Vietnam under Economic Reforms A Tale of Two Regions Dwayne Benjamin Loren Brandt Department of Economics University of Toronto 150 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3G7 CANADA March 2002 This paper is part of a World Bank project investigating the impact of economic reforms on households in Vietnam. The opinions expressed are solely those of the authors and do not represent the opinions of the World Bank or the Government of Vietnam. We thank Daniel Lee for exceptional research assistance the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada and the World Bank for financial support. We are also grateful to Paul Glewwe for detailed suggestions and to comments from Chris Gibbs and participants at the World Bank conference in Hanoi May 2001. Agriculture and Income Distribution in Rural Vietnam under Economic Reforms A Tale of Two Regions Dwayne Benjamin Loren Brandt University of Toronto Abstract This paper exploits the panel dimension of the Vietnam Living Standards Survey VLSS in order to analyze the main changes occurring in agriculture in Vietnam over the period 19931998. This period was marked by a continuation of the reforms that began in 1988 with the implementation of Resolution 10 Vietnam s own version of the Chinese Household Responsibility System. We focus on the impact of two main policy changes first the increase in the rice export quota and the significant increase in the price of rice especially in the south second liberalization of the fertilizer market and the sharp drop in the price of fertilizer. To this end we document changes in the empirically observable institutional environment exploring changes in rice and other crop prices as well as fertilizer prices. With this as background we explore changes in rice production consumption and marketing and their links to changes in prices and incomes. We also estimate the degree to which these increases can be explained by increased use of inputs .

• Nông nghiệp
• Income distribution in rural
• Agriculture in rural Vietnam
• Economic reforms
• Trade liberalization
• Welfare distribution
• Agricultural productivity
• Hi tech
• Young entrepreneur
• Agricultural product distribution enterprise
• OLS regression
• Rural Vietnam
• Quantitative model
• Productivity agricultural productivity
• Increase the agricultural productivit
• Quantitative model of related factors
• Cropping system
• Horticultural crops
• Water productivity
• Productivity of different agricultural
• Intensively cultivated sub watershed
• Maize based cropping systems
• Agricultural technology management
• Job productivity
• Assistant technology managers working
• Sponsored scheme agricultural
• Technology management
• Production and productivity
• Trends of area
• Productivity of linseed
• Agricultural mechanization in recent years
• Resource Quality
• Food Security
• an ninh lương thực
• Chất lượng tài nguyên nông nghiệp
• Land suitability
• Land potential
• Applying multi criteria evaluation
• Annual agricultural crops development
• Land potential productivity assessment
• Agricultural Sciences
• Research Contributions
• International Dimensions
• Agricultural Scientist
• Biological efficiency
• Oyster mushroom production
• Different agricultural substrates
• Agricultural substrates
• Better productivity of mushroom
• Agricultural labor productivity
• Changes in structure of industry
• Peasants’ income
• Economic growth
• Policy makers in Vietnam
• Climate change
• Agricultural operation
• Climate change on agricultural operations
• Primary determinant
• Provincial total factor
• Productivity in Vietnamese
• Agriculture and its determinants
• This paper was designed
• The agricultural total factor productivity
• Growth regulators on improving productivity
• Growth regulators
• Economic study
• Severe environmental conditions
• Agricultural science
• Weed control treatments
• Pea crop productivity
• Hand hoeing
• Crop sequence
• Annals of Agricultural Sciences
• Khoa học nông nghiệp
• Synergistic effect
• Synthetic fertilizer
• Resource mapping
• Rural livelihoods
• Resource characterization
• Land use
• Crop planning
• Enhancing productivity
• Conservation agriculture
• Nitrogen response functions
• Nutrient uptake
• N fertilization in wheat
• Nitrogen management practices on productivity
• Productivity of pepper crop
• Organic fertilizer
• Soil solarization
• Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae
• Productivity of pigeonpea genotypes
• NPK fertiliser application
• Residual effects on maize yield
• Nitrogen accumulation
• Palm bunch ash
• forest research
• economic policy
• agricultural projects
• agro forestry techniques
• livestock farming
• agribusiness
• productive fabric
• how to present the report
• agricultural reports
• technical crops
• bio technology
• consumption of fresh fabrics
• scientific reports
• POVERTY
• DEVELOPING COUNTRY AGRICULTURE
• thesis
• internship reports
• project course
• graduate thesis
• Improve productivity
• preconfigured
• notifications
• settings
• scheduled reports
• Streamline processes
• Resource use efficiency
• Doubling of farmer’s income
• Agri horticultural interventions
• High fluctuating farmers income
• Market Led extension
• Commodity interests
• Agricultural sustainability
• Production in terms
• Productivity cum profit maximization