tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: " Machine Translation already does Work"

The first difficulty in answering a question like "Does machine translation work is that the question itself is illposed. It takes for granted that there is one single thing called machine translation and that everyone is agreed about what it is. But in fact, even a cursory glance at the systems already around, either in regular operational use or under development, will reveal a wide range of different types of systems. If we take first the dimension determined by who/what does most of the work, the machine or the translator or revisor, at one end of the scale are. | FORUM ON MACHINE TRANSLATION Machine Translation already does Work Margaret King ISSCO 54 rte des Acacias CH-1227 Geneva Switzerland PANELIST STATEMENT The first difficulty in answering a question like Does machine translation work is that the question itself is ill-posed. It takes for granted that there is one single thing called machine translation and that everyone is agreed about what it is. But in fact even a cursory glance at the systems already around either in regular operational use or under development will reveal a wide range of different types of systems. If we take first the dimension determined by who what does most of the work the machine or the translator or revisor at one end of the scale are systems where the human does not intervene at all during the process of translation - batch systems for convenience here. Even amongst the batch systems there is considerable variety the degree of pre-editing permitted or required varies greatly as does the amount of post-editing foreseen. Some systems insist that anything translated by the machine should require no postediting and thus sometimes reject as unsuitable for machine treatment a part of the text. Others take it for granted that machine translation will normaly be post-edited just as human translation is normally revised. Some systems aim at giving nothing more than a very rough raw translation to be used by the human translator only as a starting point for producing his own translation. Some systems require that the document to be translated conform to a restricted syntax others leave the author relatively free. Next comes a class of systems that one might style interactive systems where the bulk of the work is still done by the machine but where the system interacts with a human to a greater or lesser degree. Such systems may ask the human for example to resolve an ambiguity in the source text to choose between a set of target language terms to decide on correct use of prepositions or any .

• Báo cáo khoa học
• Machine Translation already does Work
• FORUM ON MACHINE TRANSLATION
• Margaret King
• scientific reports
• model language
• process natural language
• Dialog Control
• Natural Language System
• Dialog Control in a Natural Language System
• Expanding the Horizons
• Natural Language Interfaces
• Phil Hayes
• PROSPECTS OR PRACTICAL
• NATURAL LANGUAGE SYSTEMS
• Workshops
• NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERACTION WITH MACHINES
• Long Papers
• COMPUTER INTEBFACE DESIGN MURRAY TUROFF DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER
• IiVFORMATION SCIENCE IIEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
• EVALUATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASE SYSTEMS
• A PANEL DISCUSSION
• database query system
• J
• Norwood Crout
• INTERFACES TO DATA BASE SYSTEMS
• Bozena Henisz
• INTERPRETING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• DATABASE UPDATES
• S
• Jermld Kaplan Jim David
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASES
• Gary G
• Hendrlx and William H
• Lewis
• DATABASES THEORETICAL
• TECHNICAL ISSUES
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES
• PROBLEMS AND TECHNIQUES
• Barbara J
• Grosz
• THEORETICAL TECHNICAL ISSUES
• NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES
• R
• Petrick
• Domain Independent
• Database Access Systems
• ISSUES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE
• ACCESS TO DATABASES
• A LOGIC PROGRAMMING PERSPECTIVE
• Sharon C
• Salveter David Maier
• PLANNING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• EXPRESSIONS REFERRING
• Douglas E
• Appelt
• THE TEXT SYSTEM
• NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION
• Kathleen R
• M
• MENTING A DATABASE
• KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION
• THE KEY TO THE SELECTION PROBLEM
• E
• Jeffrey Conklin David D
• McDonald
• A KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING
• NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING
• Stuart C
• Shapiro
• NATURAL LANGUAGE TEXTS
• NECESSARILY GRAMMATICAL
• EVEN COMPLETE
• UNGRAMHATICALITY
• EXTRA GRAMMATICALITY
• NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS
• Taxonomy
• Descriptions
• Individuals in Natural
• Language Understanding
• The Use of Ooject Special Knowledge
• Natural Language Processing
• Mark H
• Bursteln