tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: "NATURAL LANGUAGE AND COMPUTER INTEBFACE DESIGN MURRAY TUROFF DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND IiVFORMATION SCIENCE IIEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY"

Considering the problems we have in communicating with other h~rmans using natural language, it is not clear that we want to recreate these problems in dealing with the computer. While there is some evidence that natural language is useful in communications among humans, there is also considerable evidence that it is neither perfect nor ideal. Natural language is wordy (redundant) and imprecise. Most b,*m,m groups who have a need to communicate quickly and accurately tend to develop a rather well specified subset of natural language that is highly coded and precise in nature. Pilots and police are good examples. | NATURAL LANGUAGE AND COMPUTER INTERFACE DESIGN MURRAY TUROFF DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SOME ICONOCLASTIC ASSERTIONS Considering the problems ve have in communicating with other humans using natural language it is not clear that we want to recreate these problems in dealfng with the computer. While there is some evidence that natural language is useful in communications among humans there is also considerable evidence that it is neither perfect nor ideal. Natural language is wordy redundant and imprecise. Most human groups who have a need to communicate quickly and accurately tend to develop a rather well specified subset of natural language that is highly coded and precise in nature. Pilots and police are good examples of this. Even working groups within a field or discipline tend over time to develop a jargon that minimizes the effort of communication and clarifies shared precise meanings. It is not clear that there is any group of humans or applications for computers that would be better served in the long run by natural language interfaces. One could provide such an interface for the purpose of acclimating a group or individual to a computer or information system environment but over the long run it would be highly inefficient for a human to continue to use such an interface and would In a real sense be a disservice to the user. Those retrieval systems that allow natural language like queries tend to also allow the user to discover with practice the embedded interface that allows very terse and concise requests to be made of the system. Take the general example of COBOL which was designed as a language to input business oriented programs into a computer that could be understood by non-computer types. We find that if we don t demand that programmers follow certain standards to make this possible they will make their programs cryptic to the point where it is not understandable to anyone but other programmers.

• Báo cáo khoa học
• NATURAL LANGUAGE
• COMPUTER INTEBFACE DESIGN MURRAY TUROFF DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER
• IiVFORMATION SCIENCE IIEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
• scientific reports
• model language
• process natural language
• Lecture Natural language processing
• Natural language processing
• Language processing
• World knowledge
• Semantic analysis
• Semantic analysis
• Basic principles for NLP
• Basic principles
• Computational linguistics
• Parallel corpora application
• Statistical machine translation
• Statistical MT systems
• Dialog Control
• Natural Language System
• Dialog Control in a Natural Language System
• Speech and language processing
• Speech recognition
• Regular expressions
• Text normalization
• N gram language models
• Neural language models
• Expanding the Horizons
• Natural Language Interfaces
• Phil Hayes
• PROSPECTS OR PRACTICAL
• NATURAL LANGUAGE SYSTEMS
• Workshops
• INTERACTION WITH MACHINES
• Long Papers
• EVALUATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASE SYSTEMS
• A PANEL DISCUSSION
• database query system
• J
• Norwood Crout
• INTERFACES TO DATA BASE SYSTEMS
• Bozena Henisz
• INTERPRETING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• DATABASE UPDATES
• S
• Jermld Kaplan Jim David
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASES
• Gary G
• Hendrlx and William H
• Lewis
• DATABASES THEORETICAL
• TECHNICAL ISSUES
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES
• PROBLEMS AND TECHNIQUES
• Barbara J
• Grosz
• THEORETICAL TECHNICAL ISSUES
• NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES
• R
• Petrick
• Domain Independent
• Database Access Systems
• ISSUES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE
• ACCESS TO DATABASES
• A LOGIC PROGRAMMING PERSPECTIVE
• Sharon C
• Salveter David Maier
• PLANNING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• EXPRESSIONS REFERRING
• Douglas E
• Appelt
• THE TEXT SYSTEM
• NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION
• Kathleen R
• M
• MENTING A DATABASE
• KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION