tailieunhanh - MEDIA + ELECTIONS - An Elections Reporting Handbook

There are many rumours about subjects being regarded as ‘hard’ or ‘soft’ and different people will have differing opinions on the matter. In general, subjects referred to as being ‘hard’ are more traditional and theoretical subjects, for example: English, History, Physics and Chemistry. In fact all the facilitating subjects listed earlier can be considered ‘hard’ with the addition of others such as Economics and Politics. | ELECTEES ES REPUBLiCA DEL ECUADOR TRIBUNAL SUPREMO ELECTORAL Elwcxxxn 24 de Novitfflbrc 2002 6Q EL VO TO SECRETO - media ELECTIONS An Elections Reporting Handbook by IMPACS Associate DnecuLLd IMPACS intem i n iIT3 Ross Howard media Xpert National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Howard Ross 1946- Media and Elections An Elections Reporting Handbook Ross Howard edited by Amanda Gibbs. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-9733391-1-X 1. Elections--Press coverage. 2. Reporters and reporting. 3. Journalism--Political aspects. 4. Mass media--Political aspects. 5. Press and politics. I. Gibbs Amanda 1970- II. Institute for Media Policy and Civil Society. III. Title. 200 49324 C2004-902794-8 2004 IMPACS - Institute for Media Policy and Civil Society Design and Production by Metaform Printing by Thunderbird Press 2 Preface 3 Introduction 4 Democracy and the media Four essential conditions No free press no democracy 7 Three elements of an election Parties and candidates Issues The voting process 8 Good journalism in election reporting Accuracy impartiality and responsibility Reliable journalism and democracy Contents 11 The election process The election laws The election commission The media as election watchdog What to watch for 14 Campaign strategies Party strategies Core votes and undecided voters Media strategies Handling soft news and avoiding manipulation 17 Covering campaigns The speech Popularity and opinion polls 20 A new way voters-voice reporting Thinking like a voter Other communities other voices Examples of voters-voice reporting 23 Interviewing politicians The questions to ask what how and why The preparation 25 Monitoring election reporting Media accountability 27 Campaign safety 28 Is my election story complete 29 Resources photo .

• Báo chí - Truyền thông
• categorized under
• involving deeply
• located inaccessible
• relative contributions
• epidemiological data
• Considering
• A mathematical model
• The product mixing by considering stochastic demand
• Lot sizing problem by considering stochastic demand
• Considering stochastic demand
• Product mix planning
• Sample average approximation
• Evaluation of earthquake potential
• Performance assessment of steel isolated structures considering heating
• Lead core based on seismic risk
• Steel isolated structures considering heating
• Near field earthquakes
• Conventional 4 story steel special moment resisting frame
• Redesign of a supply network by considering stochastic demand
• Stochastic MILP model
• The distribution channels
• SARFIX improvement for distribution system
• Dynamic voltage restorer considering its limited current
• Dynamic voltage restorer considering
• The system of interest
• Dynamic Voltage Restorer DVR
• Voltage sag mitigation
• Considering Freelancing
• Technical Skills
• Organizational Skills
• Interpersonal Skills
• Successful Freelancer
• Engaging Assistance
• Part of Speech Tagging
• Considering Surface Form
• an Agglutinative Language
• báo cáo khoa học
• mô hình ngôn ngữ
• xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên
• Journal of Science and Technology
• A novel method for designing the controller
• A lcl filter based grid connected inverter
• Considering varying system parameters
• Renewable energy resources
• ABC of medically unexplained symptoms
• Medically unexplained symptoms
• Secondary care
• Considering organic disease
• Considering depression
• Chest pain and breathlessness
• The general practitioner
• Organizational behavior
• Lecture Organizational behavior
• Organizational behavior theory
• Considering individual states
• Different models for LMP calculation
• Wholesale power markets considering active power reserves
• Active power reserves
• AC optimal power flow
• The DC optimal power flow
• Vietnam Journal of Mechanics
• Bending vibration of beam elements under moving loads
• Considering vehicle braking forces
• Fluctuations of structures
• Beam elements according
• Production inventory model
• Disruption considering
• Proportional demand
• Economic production
• Optimization method
• Journal of Automation and Control Engineering
• Optimal strategies for agents
• Alternating offers negotiation protocol considering time constraint
• The automated negotiation process
• Construct software agents
• Nuclear engineering and technology
• In situ fatigue monitoring procedure
• Nonlinear ultrasonic surface waves considering the nonlinear effects
• The measurement system
• In situ monitoring
• High cycle fatigue
• Theoretical models of threshold stress intensity factor
• Critical hydride length
• Delayed hydride cracking considering thermal stresses
• Delayed hydride cracking
• Threshold stress intensity factor
• A TakagieSugeno fuzzy power distribution method
• Prototypical advanced reactor considering pump degradation
• Proposes a TakagieSugeno
• Load following operation
• PWSCC growth assessment model considering stress triaxiality factor
• Primary alloy 600 components
• The macroscopic phenomenological damage mechanics approach
• SCC Growth Simulation
• Steam Generator Tube
• GRASP based approach to the multi activity combined timetabling
• Crew scheduling problem considering a heterogeneous workforce
• Crew Scheduling Problem
• The Multi activity Combined Timetabling
• Green open location routing problem considering economic
• Green open location routing costs
• Open Location Routing Problem
• Green Vehicle Routing Problem
• Mixed Integer Linear
• Vehicle Routing Problem
• Dynamic inventory routing problem
• Policies considering network disruptions
• Inventory routing problem
• Adapting well known instances
• The inventory routing problem
• Dynamic capacitated maximal covering location problem
• Considering dynamic capacity
• Commercial software packages
• Multi period MCLP
• NP hard and commercial software packages
• Multi objective MDVRP solution considering route balance
• The ILS metaheuristic
• The multi depot routing problem
• Multi objective metaheuristics
• The current Pareto
• The fronts initially obtained
• Finite element prediction
• Curing micro residual stress distribution
• Polymeric composites considering hybrid interphase region
• The interphase region
• the accuracy of obtained residual stresses
• Evaluation and evolution
• Bank efficiency considering heterogeneity technology
• Empirical study from China
• Dagum Gini index
• Kernel density estimation methods