tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: "WHAT A TYPE OF INTERACTION IS IT TOBE HT"

Here, therefore, I w i l l merely mention some areas in which such exchanges may be useful. There appear to be two sorts of status for machine/technology under consideration here. In one, the interactants themselves are humans, but the interaction between them is carried by some technology. W have had the t e l e ephone for about lO0 years now, and l e t t e r writing much longer, so there is a history here; to i t are to be added video technology, as in some of the work reported by John Carey, or. | WHAT TYPE OF INTERACTION IS IT TO BE Emanuel A. Schegloff Department of Sociology . For one like myself who knows something about human interaction but next to nothing about computers and human machine interaction the most useful role at a meeting such as this is to listen to hear the troubles of those who work actively in the area and to respond when some problem comes up for whose solution the practices of human interactants seems relevant. Here therefore I will merely mention some areas in which such exchanges may be useful. There appear to be two sorts of status for machine tech-nology under consideration here. In one the interactants themselves are humans but the interaction between them is carried by some technology. We have had the telephone for about 100 years now and letter writing much longer so there is a history here to it are to be added video technology as in some of the work reported by John Carey or computers as in the computer conferencing work reported by Hlltz and her colleagues among others. In the other sort of concern one or more of the participants in an interaction is to be a computer. Here the issues seem to be should this participant be designed to approximate a human interactant What is required to do this Is what is required possible 1 If we take as a tentative starting point that personperson interaction should tell US what machine-person interaction should be like as Jerry Hobbs suggests in a useful orienting set of questions he circulated to us we still need to determine what type of person-person interaction we should consult. It is common to suppose that ordinary conversation is or should be the model. But that is but one of a number of speech-exchange systems persons use to organize interaction or to be organized by in it. Meetings debates interviews and ceremonies are vernacular names for other technically specifiable speech-exchange systems orgainzlng person-person interaction. Different types of turn-taking organization .