tailieunhanh - PUBLIC MEDIA AND POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE: Lessons for the Future of Journalism from Around the World

There are two primary types of external buffers. First, there are national regulatory authorities — for the Flemish community this is the Vlaamse Regulator voor de Media (VRM), for the French it is the Conseil Superieur de l’Audiovisuel (CSA). Both agencies are intended to ensure that the public service broadcasters carry out the objectives set forth in their contracts. They have no legal authority to intervene in programming decisions. VRM is led by a five-person general board: by law, this must include a chairman, a judge and three media professionals. These appointments are made by the Flemish government and do. | PUBLIC MEDIA AND POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE Lessons for the Future of Journalism from Around the World By Rodney Benson and Matthew Powers New York University Department of Media Culture and Communication freepress reform media transform democracy. FEBRUARY 2011 PUBLIC MEDIA AND POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE Lessons for the Future of Journalism from Around the World ABOUT THE AUTHORS Rodney Benson is associate professor and director of graduate studies in the Department of Media Culture and Communication at New York University. Matthew Powers is a . student in NYU s Department of Media Culture and Communication. NYU . student Beza Merid also conducted research for this report. The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the close readings and helpful editing of this text by Josh Stearns S. Derek Turner and Craig Aaron of Free Press and by our academic and journalistic colleagues around the globe listed at the end of this report . The conclusions of this study and any factual errors are our own. ABOUT FREE PRESS Free Press is a national nonpartisan nonprofit organization working to reform the media. Through education organizing and advocacy we promote diverse and independent media ownership strong public media quality journalism and universal access to communications. Supported by a grant from the Foundation to Promote Open Society. 2 PUBLIC MEDIA AND POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE Lessons for the Future of Journalism from Around the World EXECUTIVE SUMMARY We live in paradoxical times. The core institutions and systems that have supported journalism in America for decades are weathering a perfect storm of challenges that have undercut our country s longstanding information infrastructure. At the same time a new generation of news and journalism organizations are driving a renaissance in local reporting and reinvigorating our media system. This shifting media landscape has inspired a range of important reports and initiatives designed to help chart a .

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