tailieunhanh - Securing Cyberspace for the 44th Presidency

Throughout 2011, social media usage continued to grow significantly across the Arab world, coupled with major shifts in usage trends. From merely being used as a tool for social networking and entertainment, social media now infiltrates almost every aspect of the daily lives of millions of Arabs, affecting the way they interact socially, do business, interact with government, or engage in civil society movements. By the end of 2011, Arab users’ utilization of social media had evolved to encompass civic engagement, political participation, entrepreneurial efforts, and social change. With a critical mass of Arab users in many countries, governments have. | Securing Cyberspace for the 44th Presidency A Report of the CSIS Commission on Cybersecurity for the 44th Presidency Cochairs Representative James R. Langevin Representative Michael T. McCaul Scott Charney Lt. General Harry Raduege USAF Ret Project Director James A. Lewis Center for Strategic and International Studies Washington DC December 2008 About CSIS In an era of ever-changing global opportunities and challenges the Center for Strategic and International Studies CSIS provides strategic insights and practical policy solutions to decisionmakers. CSIS conducts research and analysis and develops policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke at the height of the Cold War CSIS was dedicated to the simple but urgent goal of finding ways for America to survive as a nation and prosper as a people. Since 1962 CSIS has grown to become one of the world s preeminent public policy institutions. Today CSIS is a bipartisan nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington . More than 220 full-time staff and a large network of affiliated scholars focus their expertise on defense and security on the world s regions and the unique challenges inherent to them and on the issues that know no boundary in an increasingly connected world. Former . senator Sam Nunn became chairman of the CSIS Board of Trustees in 1999 and John J. Hamre has led CSIS as its president and chief executive officer since 2000. CSIS does not take specific policy positions accordingly all views expressed herein should be understood to be solely those of the authors. 2008 by Center for Strategic and International Studies Washington . All rights reserved. 1800 K Street NW Washington . 20006 202 775-3175 Contents Preface Executive Summary 1 Summary of Recommendations 5 Introduction The Hidden Battle 11 1 Create a Comprehensive National Security Strategy for Cyberspace 17 2 Organizing for Cybersecurity 33 3 Rebuilding .