tailieunhanh - Secondhand Smoke: the impact on children

Even though some children will remain among the dwindling ranks of the uninsured, the new health law brings the number of uninsured children in this country to an unprecedented low. It accomplishes this feat in several ways. First and foremost, it includes a requirement that all children, as well as all adults, have health insurance. This new mandate begins in 2014, and shortly thereafter, phases in penalties over a few years to ensure that parents are signing their children up for coverage and signing up for coverage themselves. To help parents comply with the mandate, the ACA seeks to improve and enhance the current public and. | ashr esear ch report Secondhand Smoke the impact on children June 2011 Key Findings of this Report 2 What is passive smoking 3 Extent of exposure to tobacco smoke 3 Health effects of exposure to secondhand smoke 4 o Asthma 5 o Cancer 5 o Emphysema in adulthood 6 o Health effects of prenatal exposure to SHS 6 o Health effects of exposure to SHS in pregnant women 6 Awareness of the health risks of exposure to secondhand smoke 7 Smokefree Legislation 7 o The future of tobacco control in the United Kingdom 8 o Smoking in cars 8 o Why opening a window won t help 9 o Smoking in cars with children 9 o Public opinion on smoking in cars 10 o International laws 10 Legal Rights 10 Educating parents and carers about passive smoking 11 o Smoking around children in care 12 Conclusions 12 en uirie5@ Telephone 0 207739 5Ỡ02 Key Findings of this Report Children have the right to be protected from exposure to secondhand smoke. Being exposed to secondhand smoke has a significant impact on the health of a child before birth in childhood and can continue to have an impact on their health into adulthood. Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke has adverse impacts on the health of the foetus including low birth weight premature birth spontaneous abortion and still birth. Smoking during pregnancy should be avoided. About 2 million children in the UK currently live in a household where they are exposed to tobacco smoke and many more are exposed outside the The proportion of children living in a smokefree home in England has risen from 21 in 1996 to 37 in There is a high level of awareness about the impact of secondhand smoke 92 of adults are aware that exposure to SHS increases a child s risk of chest infections and 86 are aware of an increased risk of asthma. People are less likely to be aware of the risks associated with cot deaths 58 and ear infections 35 .3 Smokefree legislation does not lead to a rise in smoking in the home. Parents must recognise that