tailieunhanh - EUROPEAN GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN

These two voices, while coming from radically different backgrounds, present us with quite similar perspectives on the disempowerment of local communities, the importance of who «owns» development processes, and a sense of the mistrust and obstacles to communication that have been created by colonialism, modernisation and globalisation. Grazia Borrini-Feyerabend et al. tell us of a series of external impositions on local communities through colonial or state rule, the discounting of local knowledge in favour of «scientific» knowledge, and in some cases the stripping away of local control in a process they call «deresponsibilisation». These forms of disempowerment stripped many local communities of the capacity and even the right. | EUROPEAN GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN November 2004 Amended version June 14th 2005 O Airaksinen J Hildebrandt AF Mannion H Ursin JI Brox J Klaber-Moffett S Reis G Zanoli C Cedraschi F Kovacs JB Staal On behalf of the COST B13 Working Group on Guidelines for Chronic Low Back Pain Contributors Jan Hildebrandt co-chair Holger Ursin co-chair Anne F. Mannion editor Olavi Airaksinen Jens Ivar Brox Christine cedraschi Jennifer Klaber-Moffett Francisco Kovacs shmuel Reis Bart Staal Gustavo Zanoli Anaesthesiologist Algesiologist DE Chair Chapters Multidisciplinary treatment Pharmacological procedures antidepressants opioids antiepileptic drugs capsicum plasters Injections and nerve blocks Radiofrequency and electrothermal procedures Spinal Cord Stimulation Biological and Medical Psychology NO Chair Chapter Cognitive behavioural therapy Physiologist Clinical Researcher CH Editor Chapters Exercise therapy Manual Therapy manipulation mobilization Physical treatments Brief educational interventions Rehabilitation Physician FI Chapters Patient assessment imaging electromyography Pharmacological procedures NSAIDs muscle relaxants Physical Medicine NO Chapters Definition epidemiology patient assessment physical examination and case history Physical therapy Manual Therapy manipulation mobilization Psychologist CH Chapters Cognitive behavioural therapy Brief educational interventions Rehabilitation Physiotherapist UK Chapters Exercise therapy Manual Therapy manipulation mobilization Brief educational interventions General practitioner ES Chapters Manual Therapy manipulation mobilization Neuroreflexotherapy Traction Acupuncture General practitioner IL Epidemiologist Physiotherapist NL Chapters Physical treatments Manual Therapy Massage PENS Back schools Brief educational interventions Orthopaedic Surgeon IT Chapter Surgery Members who participated in the first meetings Luc Broos Physical Medicine BE Irene Jensen Psychologist se Martin Krismer .