tailieunhanh - Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation

European urban areas face a number of environmental challenges. Although the scale and intensity of the problems vary, a common set of issues can be identified. These comprise poor air quality, traffic volumes and congestion, high levels of ambient noise and scarcity of quiet areas as sport, play and recreational areas, neglect of the built environment, high level of greenhouse gas emissions, urban sprawl and generation of large volumes of waste and waste water. These environmental challenges are serious and have significant impacts on health, the environment and economic performance | EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF CARDIOLOGY European Heart Journal 2010 31 2369-2429 doi eurheartj ehq278 ESC GUIDELINES Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology ESC Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association EHRA t Endorsed by the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery EACTS Authors Task Force Members A. John Camm Chairperson UK Paulus Kirchhof Germany Gregory . Lip UK Ulrich Schotten The Netherlands Irene Savelieva UK Sabine Ernst UK Isabelle C. Van Gelder The Netherlands Nawwar Al-Attar France Gerhard Hindricks Germany Bernard Prendergast UK Hein Heidbuchel Belgium Ottavio Alfieri Italy Annalisa Angelini Italy Dan Atar Norway Paolo Colonna Italy Raffaele De Caterina Italy Johan De Sutter Belgium Andreas Goette Germany Bulent Gorenek Turkey Magnus Heldal Norway Stefan H. Hohloser Germany Philippe Kolh Belgium Jean-Yves Le Heuzey France Piotr Ponikowski Poland Frans H. Rutten The Netherlands . ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines CPG Alec Vahanian Chairperson France Angelo Auricchio Switzerland Jeroen Bax The Netherlands Claudio Ceconi Italy Veronica Dean France GerasimosFilippatos Greece Christian Funck-Brentano France Richard Hobbs UK Peter Kearney Ireland Theresa McDonagh UK Bogdan A. Popescu Romania Zeljko Reiner Croatia Udo Sechtem Germany Per Anton Sirnes Norway Michal Tendera Poland Panos E. Vardas Greece PetrWidimsky Czech Republic . Document Reviewers Panos E. Vardas CPG Review Coordinator Greece VazhaAgladze Georgia EtienneAliot France ToshoBalabanski Bulgaria CarinaBlomstrom-Lundqvist Sweden AlessandroCapucci Italy HarryCrijns The Netherlands Bjorn Dahlof Sweden Thierry Folliguet France MichaelGlikson Israel MarnixGoethals Belgium Dietrich C. Gulba Germany Siew Yen Ho UK Robert J. The Netherlands SedatKose Turkey John McMurray UK Pasquale Perrone Filardi Italy Pekka Raatikainen Finland Maria .