tailieunhanh - Lecture Investments: Principles of portfolio and equity analysis: Chapter 2 - CFA Institute

Chapter 2 - Security market indices. This lecture is organized as follows. Section 2 defines a security market index and explains how to calculate the price return and total return of an index for a single period and over multiple periods. Section 3 describes how indices are constructed and managed. Section 4 discusses the use of market indices. Sections 5, 6, and 7 discuss various types of indices, and Section 8 concludes and summarizes the reading. Practice problems follow the conclusions and summary. | Chapter 2 Security Market Indices Presenter Venue Date Security market indices have evolved into important multi-purpose tools that help investors track the performance of various security markets, estimate risk, and evaluate the performance of investment managers. They also form the basis for new investment products. This reading is organized as follows. Section 2 defines a security market index and explains how to calculate the price return and total return of an index for a single period and over multiple periods. Section 3 describes how indices are constructed and managed. Section 4 discusses the use of market indices. Sections 5, 6, and 7 discuss various types of indices, and Section 8 concludes and summarizes the reading. Practice problems follow the conclusions and summary. DISCLAIMER: Candidates should understand this presentation is NOT a substitute for a thorough understanding of the CFA Program curriculum. This presentation is NOT necessarily a reflection of all of the . | Chapter 2 Security Market Indices Presenter Venue Date Security market indices have evolved into important multi-purpose tools that help investors track the performance of various security markets, estimate risk, and evaluate the performance of investment managers. They also form the basis for new investment products. This reading is organized as follows. Section 2 defines a security market index and explains how to calculate the price return and total return of an index for a single period and over multiple periods. Section 3 describes how indices are constructed and managed. Section 4 discusses the use of market indices. Sections 5, 6, and 7 discuss various types of indices, and Section 8 concludes and summarizes the reading. Practice problems follow the conclusions and summary. DISCLAIMER: Candidates should understand this presentation is NOT a substitute for a thorough understanding of the CFA Program curriculum. This presentation is NOT necessarily a reflection of all of the knowledge and skills needed for candidates to successfully complete questions regarding this topic area on the CFA exam. 1 Description of a Security Market Index Constituent securities LOS: Describe a security market index. Page 75 A security market index represents a given security market, market segment, or asset class. Most indices are constructed as portfolios of marketable securities. The value of an index is calculated on a regular basis using either the actual or estimated market prices of the individual securities, known as constituent securities, within the index. As the name suggests, a price return index, also known as a price index, reflects only the prices of the constituent securities within the index. A total return index, in contrast, reflects not only the prices of the constituent securities but also the reinvestment of all income received since inception. 2 Value of a Price Return Index VPRI = the value of the price return index ni = the number of units of constituent .

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