tailieunhanh - Ebook Color atlas of pharmacology (3rd edition): Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "Color atlas of pharmacology" presentation of content: Drugs acting on the sympathetic nervous system, nervous system nervous system, cardiac drugs, biogenic amines, antipyretic analgesics, drugs for the suppression of pain, plasma volume expanders,. and other contents. | Systems Pharmacology Drugs Acting on the Sympathetic Nervous System 84 Drugs Acting on the Parasympathetic Nervous System Nicotine 102 112 Biogenic Amines Vasodilators 116 122 Inhibitors of the Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System Drugs Acting on Smooth Muscle Cardiac Drugs Antianemics 128 130 132 140 Antithrombotics 144 Plasma Volume Expanders 156 Drugs Used in Hyperlipoproteinemias 158 Diuretics 162 Drugs for the Treatment of Peptic Ulcers 170 Laxatives 174 Antidiarrheals 180 Drugs Acting on the Motor System Drugs for the Suppression of Pain Antipyretic Analgesics 182 194 196 Nonsteroidal Anti- inflammatory Drugs Local Anesthetics Opioids 208 General Anesthetics 214 Psychopharmacologicals Hormones 220 238 Antibacterial Drugs Antifungal Drugs Antiviral Drugs 268 284 286 Antiparasitic Drugs Anticancer Drugs 292 298 Immune Modulators Antidotes 200 202 304 308 Luellmann, Color Atlas of Pharmacology © 2005 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. 84 Drugs Acting on the Sympathetic Nervous System Sympathetic Nervous System In the course of phylogeny an ef cient control system evolved that enabled the functions of individual organs to be orchestrated in increasingly complex life forms and permitted rapid adaptation to changing environmental conditions. This regulatory system consists of the central nervous system (CNS) (brain plus spinal cord) and two separate pathways for two-way communication with peripheral organs, namely, the somatic and the autonomic nervous systems. The somatic nervous system, comprising exteroceptive and interoceptive afferents, special sense organs, and motor efferents, serves to perceive external states and to target appropriate body movement (sensory perception: threat † response: flight or attack). The autonomic (vegetative) nervous system (ANS) together with the endocrine system controls the milieu interieur. It adjusts internal organ functions to the changing