tailieunhanh - Ebook Echocardiography in pediatric and congenital heart disease from fetus to adult (2nd edition): Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "Echocardiography in pediatric and congenital heart disease from fetus to adult" presents the following contents: Miscellaneous cardiovascular lesions, anomalies of ventricular myocardium, acquired pediatric heart disease, special techniques and topics. | PARTV Miscellaneous Cardiovascular Lesions CHAPTER 27 Hearts with Functionally One Ventricle Stephen P. Sanders Departments of Cardiology Pathology and Cardiac Surgery Boston Children s Hospital Boston MA USA Introduction Hearts with functionally one ventricle comprise only a few percent of congenital heart defects 1 but patients with these hearts utilize a disproportionate amount of healthcare resources because of the complexity of management and the need for repeated interventions and lifelong care 2 . Optimal management depends on early recognition and careful observation and planning. Treatment principles include meticulous protection of the pulmonary vasculature ongoing surveillance for and rapid treatment of systemic outflow obstruction and maintenance of systemic ventricular function by avoiding volume and pressure overload as much as possible. Despite attentive and intelligent management strategies the long-term outlook for these patients is guarded 3 . Palliation of patients with functionally one ventricle is likely to be effective for only two to four decades 4 . Most perhaps all such patients will eventually require an alternative management strategy such as transplantation or mechanical support. Many hearts in this category have only one ventricular sinus or body anatomically as well as functionally 5 6 . The other chamber usually present in the ventricular mass is an infundibulum or outlet chamber. These include double-inlet left ventricle DILV most double-inlet right ventricle DIRV most tricuspid atresia TA and many mitral atresia hearts. Others of this category perhaps most have two ventricular sinuses but one or both are unsuitable to function independently 7 . Most of these are discussed in other chapters and will only be listed here. Although not all cases of these defects have functionally one ventricle many do and must be identified as soon as possible to maximize outcomes. Included are variants of hypoplastic left heart syndrome Chapter 20 .

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• Congenital heart disease
• Echocardiography in congenital heart disease
• Echocardiography in pediatric
• Miscellaneous cardiovascular lesions
• Anomalies of ventricular myocardium
• Acquired pediatric heart disease
• Pediatric cardiology
• Diagnose cardiac conditions in children
• Diagnose cardiac conditions
• Physiology of congenital heart disease in children
• Physiology of congenital heart disease
• Classification congenital heart disease in children
• Classification congenital heart disease
• BMC Pediatrics
• Ischemic disease
• Unhealthy lifestyles
• Introduction to cardiac ultrasound imaging
• Quantitative methods
• Comprehensive surgical management
• Congenital heart surgery
• Pediatric cardiac intensive care
• Cardiac transplantation
• Myocardial protection
• Surgical technique
• Moss & adams heart disease
• Congenital cardiovascular malformations
• diseases of the endocardium
• Pulmonary vascular disease
• The young adult
• Other special problems
• Unusual forms of congenital heart disease
• Unique cardiac conditions
• Congestive heart failure in infants and children
• Increased risk
• Risk factors associated
• Multiple heart defects
• Delayed corrective surgery
• MCQs for cardiology knowledge based assessment
• Cardiology knowledge based assessment
• Ischaemic heart disease
• Valvular heart disease
• Heart failure
• Adult congenital heart disease
• Pathophysiology of heart diseas
• The cardiomyopathies
• Mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias
• Clinical aspects of cardiac arrhythmias
• Diseases of the pericardium
• Atrial septal defect
• Ventricular septal defect
• Complete atrioventricular canal
• Truncus arteriosus
• Infant care
• Bronchiolitis hospitalization
• Hospital discharge
• Low cardiac output syndrome
• Risk factor
• Cardiac surgery
• Left ventricular ejection fraction
• NKX2 5
• Somatic mutation
• Single nucleotide polymorphisms
• Formalin fixed
• Paraffin embedded
• Ultra fast anesthesia
• Low weight children
• Extubation time
• endothelial progenitor cells
• pulmonary arterial hypertension
• Atrial aeptal defect
• Critical congenital heart disease
• Clinically non significant CHDs
• Echocardiographic screening
• Screening methods
• Predictive markers
• Cardiac function and fetal brain MR
• Transposition of great arteries
• Near infrared spectroscopy
• Newborn infants
• Cardiac arrest
• Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
• Chromosome microarray analysis
• Copy number variation
• Single Nucleotide Polymorphism arrays
• BMC Genomics
• DNA methylation
• Monozygotic twins
• Common complex diseases
• BMC Anesthesiology
• Ultrasound assisted technique
• Conventional puncture method
• The saphenous vein
• BMC Genetics
• Dysmorphic facial features
• Non allelic homologous recombination
• Low copy repeats
• medical research
• therapeutic
• pharmaceutical
• Abnormal Brain
• Newborns
• Respiratory syncytial virus
• Respiratory tract infections
• Palivizumab prophylaxis