tailieunhanh - Ebook Current diagnosis & treatment cardiology (3rd edition): Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "Current diagnosis & treatment cardiology" presents the following contents: Supraventricular tachycardias, atrial fibrillation, conduction disorders & cardiac pacing, ventricular tachycardia, pulmonary embolic disease, sudden cardiac death, pulmonary hypertension, congenital heart disease in adults,. | 233 Supraventricular Tachycardias Byron K. Lee MD Peter R. Kowey MD 20 ESSENTIALS OF DIAGNOSIS k Heart rate greater than 100 bpm. k Rhythm is supraventricular in origin. General Considerations Supraventricular tachycardias SVTs are rapid rhythm disturbances originating from the atria or the atrioventricular AV node. In the absence of a bundle branch block there is intact conduction to the ventricles via the right and left bundles leading to a narrow and normal appearing QRS. Therefore these arrhythmias are also often called narrow complex tachycardias. Since many of the SVTs are episodic many clinicians also refer to this group of arrhythmias as paroxysmal SVTs. Radiofrequency ablation has become an important therapeutic option in the management of SVTs because of its ability to eliminate these arrhythmias safely. Table 20-1 outlines the pharmacologic therapy for SVTs. Pathophysiology Etiology Arrhythmias occur as a result of three main mechanisms reentry which is most common enhanced or abnormal automaticity and triggered activity. Reentrant arrhythmias sustain themselves by repetitively following a revolving pathway comprising two limbs one that takes the impulse away from and one that carries it back to the site of origin. For reentry to exist an area of slow conduction must occur and each limb must have a different refractory period see the discussion on AV nodal reentrant tachycardia . In this situation pacing by inducing refractoriness in one limb of the circuit can typically initiate a reentrant tachycardia. Once established pacing can also terminate the tachycardia by interfering with impulse propagation in one of the limbs. The second mechanism automaticity refers to spontaneous and often repetitive firing from a single focus which may either be ectopic or may originate in the sinus node. It should be noted that automaticity is an intrinsic property of all myocardial cells. This mechanism comprises two subcategories. Enhanced automaticity is defined as a .

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN
crossorigin="anonymous">
Đã phát hiện trình chặn quảng cáo AdBlock
Trang web này phụ thuộc vào doanh thu từ số lần hiển thị quảng cáo để tồn tại. Vui lòng tắt trình chặn quảng cáo của bạn hoặc tạm dừng tính năng chặn quảng cáo cho trang web này.