tailieunhanh - Sectional Anatomy for Imaging Professionals -3E 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "Sectional anatomy for imaging professionals" presents the following contents: Abdomen, pelvis, upper extremity, lower extremity, wrist and hand, knee and lower leg, lymph nodes, muscles of the abdominal wall,. | Abdomen A man s liver is his carburetor. Anonymous The abdominal cavity houses many critical structures that have a large array of functions. It is for this reason that cross-sectional imaging of the abdomen is so essential in visualizing these various organs and body systems Figure . FIGURE Coronal CT reformat of abdomen with large heterogeneous left renal mass. OBJECTIVES List the structures of the abdominal cavity and differentiate among those that are contained within the peritoneum and those that are contained within the retroperitoneum. Describe the peritoneal and retroperitoneal spaces. Describe the lobes segments and vasculature of the liver. Define the structures of the biliary system. State the functions and location of the pancreas and spleen. Identify the structures of the urinary system. List and identify the structures of the stomach and intestines. Identify the branches of the abdominal aorta and the structures they supply. Identify the tributaries of the inferior vena cava and the structures they drain. List the muscles of the abdomen and describe their functions. OUTLINE Abdominal Cavity 398 Peritoneum 398 Peritoneal Spaces 406 Retroperitoneum 410 Retroperitoneal Spaces 410 Live 412 Surface Anatomy 413 Segmental Anatomy 416 Portal Hepatic System 422 Vasculature 426 Gallbladder and Biliary System 431 Pancreas 437 Spleen 441 Adrenal Glands 442 Urinary System 446 Stomach 453 Intestines 458 Abdominal Aorta and Branches 468 Paired Branches 470 Unpaired Branches 474 Inferior Vena Cava and Tributaries 485 Lymph Nodes 488 Muscles of the Abdominal Wall 490 Copyright 2013 Elsevier Inc. 397 398 CHAPTER 7 Abdomen ABDOMINAL CAVITY The abdominal cavity is the region located between the diaphragm and sacral promontory Figure . The abdominal and pelvic cavities are commonly divided into four quadrants or nine distinct regions see Chapter 1 . Contents of the abdominal cavity include the liver gallbladder and biliary system pancreas spleen adrenal glands