tailieunhanh - Ebook Practical approach to cardiovascular medicine: Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "Pocket protocols for ultrasound" presents the following contents: Arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death, cardiovacular disease in special populations, specialized testing and therapeutics. Invite you to consult. | SECTION V V Arrhythmias and Sudden Cardiac Death CHAPTER 13 13 Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter Marco Perez and Amin Al-Ahmad Department of Internal Medicine Division of Cardiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA Atrial Fibrillation Atrial fibrillation AF is characterized by disorganized electrical activity in the atrium leading to loss of effective atrial contraction Figures and . Most common arrhythmia affecting 1 of the United States population. Associated with an increased risk of stroke up to 5 per person year in the elderly and death. Classification Paroxysmal recurrent episodes lasting 7 days Persistent recurrent episodes lasting 7 days often requiring cardioversion Permanent episodes lasting 1 year Other terminology used Lone AF No associated hypertension or evidence of cardiopulmonary disease Usually applies to younger patients with a stronger genetic link Implies a lower risk of thromboembolism Can be paroxysmal persistent or permanent Acquired AF not lone AF Chronic AF term formerly used to refer to permanent AF Familial AF AF that runs in families with a Mendelian pattern of inheritance. Work-up of New-Onset AF Assess for associated conditions hypertension heart failure valvular disease chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD pulmonary embolism hypertrophic cardiomyopathy myocardial infarction MI A Practical Approach to Cardiovascular Medicine First Edition. Edited by Reza Ardehali Marco Perez Paul Wang. 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Published 2011 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. .

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• Pocket protocols for ultrasound
• Sudden cardiac death
• Cardiovacular disease in special populations
• Specialized testing and therapeutics
• Specialized testing
• Congenital heart disease
• Pediatric cardiology
• Diagnose cardiac conditions in children
• Diagnose cardiac conditions
• Physiology of congenital heart disease in children
• Physiology of congenital heart disease
• Classification congenital heart disease in children
• Classification congenital heart disease
• Echocardiography in congenital heart disease
• Echocardiography in pediatric
• Miscellaneous cardiovascular lesions
• Anomalies of ventricular myocardium
• Acquired pediatric heart disease
• BMC Pediatrics
• Ischemic disease
• Unhealthy lifestyles
• Introduction to cardiac ultrasound imaging
• Quantitative methods
• Comprehensive surgical management
• Congenital heart surgery
• Pediatric cardiac intensive care
• Cardiac transplantation
• Myocardial protection
• Surgical technique
• Moss & adams heart disease
• Congenital cardiovascular malformations
• diseases of the endocardium
• Pulmonary vascular disease
• The young adult
• Other special problems
• Unusual forms of congenital heart disease
• Unique cardiac conditions
• Congestive heart failure in infants and children
• Increased risk
• Risk factors associated
• Multiple heart defects
• Delayed corrective surgery
• MCQs for cardiology knowledge based assessment
• Cardiology knowledge based assessment
• Ischaemic heart disease
• Valvular heart disease
• Heart failure
• Adult congenital heart disease
• Pathophysiology of heart diseas
• The cardiomyopathies
• Mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias
• Clinical aspects of cardiac arrhythmias
• Diseases of the pericardium
• Atrial septal defect
• Ventricular septal defect
• Complete atrioventricular canal
• Truncus arteriosus
• Infant care
• Bronchiolitis hospitalization
• Hospital discharge
• Low cardiac output syndrome
• Risk factor
• Cardiac surgery
• Left ventricular ejection fraction
• NKX2 5
• Somatic mutation
• Single nucleotide polymorphisms
• Formalin fixed
• Paraffin embedded
• Ultra fast anesthesia
• Low weight children
• Extubation time
• endothelial progenitor cells
• pulmonary arterial hypertension
• Atrial aeptal defect
• Critical congenital heart disease
• Clinically non significant CHDs
• Echocardiographic screening
• Screening methods
• Predictive markers
• Cardiac function and fetal brain MR
• Transposition of great arteries
• Near infrared spectroscopy
• Newborn infants
• Cardiac arrest
• Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
• Chromosome microarray analysis
• Copy number variation
• Single Nucleotide Polymorphism arrays
• BMC Genomics
• DNA methylation
• Monozygotic twins
• Common complex diseases
• BMC Anesthesiology
• Ultrasound assisted technique
• Conventional puncture method
• The saphenous vein
• BMC Genetics
• Dysmorphic facial features
• Non allelic homologous recombination
• Low copy repeats
• medical research
• therapeutic
• pharmaceutical
• Abnormal Brain
• Newborns
• Respiratory syncytial virus
• Respiratory tract infections
• Palivizumab prophylaxis