tailieunhanh - Who Pays? A Distributional Analysis of the Tax Systems in All 50 States

We start by considering the role of sovereign debt problems. Are the baseline results picking up greater-than-expected effects of sovereign debt problems rather than the effects of fiscal consolidation? As Table 2 reports, the results are robust to controlling for the initial (end- 2009) government-debt-to-GDP ratio, for the initial fiscal-balance-to-GDP ratio, and for the initial structural fiscal-balance-to-GDP ratio. To ensure that these variables were indeed in the forecasters’ information set, the source of the data is the same (from the April 2010 WEO—IMF, 2010c) as for the fiscal consolidation forecasts. However, since these (backward-looking) measures of the fiscal accounts do not. | WhoPays A Distributional Analysis of the Institute on Taxation Economic Policy January 2013 About The Institute on Taxation Economic Policy The Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy ITEP is a non-profit non-partisan research organization that works on federal state and local tax policy issues. ITEP s mission is to ensure that elected officials the media and the general public have access to accurate timely and straightforward information that allows them to understand the effects of current and proposed tax policies. ITEP s work focuses particularly on issues of tax fairness and sustainability Acknowledgments This study was made possible by grants from the Annie E. Casey Foundation the Ford Foundation the Popplestone Foundation the Stephen M. Silberstein Foundation the Stoneman Family Foundation and other anonymous donors. ITEP extends special thanks to fiscal policy analysts at nonprofit organizations in the State Fiscal Analysis Initiative in the Economic Analysis Research Network and across the country for their assistance in evaluating each state s tax system as well as the many state revenue department employees and legislative fiscal analysts who patiently helped us to better understand each of their state s tax systems. ITEP staff members Ed Meyers Anne Singer Steve Wamhoff and Rebecca Wilkins also played important roles in the study s publication. THE INSTITUTE ON TAXATION ECONOMIC POLICY 1616 P Street NW Suite 200 Washington DC 20036 Tel Fax itep@ Copyright 2013 by The Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy Who Pays A Distributional Analysis of the Tax Systems in All 50 States 4th Edition January 2013 Carl Davis Kelly Davis Matthew Gardner Harley Heimovitz Robert S. McIntyre Richard Phillips Alla Sapozhnikova Meg .

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