tailieunhanh - REPUBLIC OF RWANDA MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMIC PLANNING: RWANDA VISION 2020

At higher temperatures, developed economies face a growing risk of large-scale shocks - for example, the rising costs of extreme weather events could affect global financial markets through higher and more volatile costs of insurance. Integrated assessment models provide a tool for estimating the total impact on the economy; our estimates suggest that this is likely to be higher than previously suggested. The second approach to examining the risks and costs of climate change adopted in the Review is to use integrated assessment models to provide aggregate monetary estimates. . | REPUBLIC OF RWANDA MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMIC PLANNING RWANDA VISION 2020 Kigali July 2000 Table of Contents Bookmark not defined. 1. 2. Current situation and the . Historical . Major challenges facing Rwanda 3. Major Objectives of Vision . The Short Term Promotion of macroeconomic stability and wealth creation reduce aid . The Medium Term Transforming from an agrarian to a knowledge-based economy . 9 . Long Term Creating a productive middle class and fostering 4. The Pillars of Vision 2020. 11 . Good Governance and a Capable . Human Resource Development and a Knowledge-based . Private Sector-led . Infrastructure . Productive high value and market oriented . Regional and International 5. Cross-cutting issues of VISION . Gender . Natural Resources and the . Science Technology and 6. The Road . Rwanda s Planning Process and the realisation of VISION . Financing of Vision 2020 Macroeconomic assumptions and Conclusion. 25 Annex 1 Key indicators of the Rwandan Vision Annex 2 The role of the State in Rwanda in a historical 2 1. Introduction How do Rwandans envisage their future What kind of society do they want to become How can they construct a united and inclusive Rwandan identity What are the transformations needed to emerge from a deeply unsatisfactory social and economic situation These are the main questions Rwanda Vision 2020 addresses. This Vision is a result of a national consultative process that took place in Village Urugwiro in 1998-99. There was broad consensus on the necessity for Rwandans to clearly define the future of the country. This process provided the basis upon which this Vision was developed. Today .

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• intensify efforts
• measure and regularly
• policy measures
• Small RNAs
• Gene Expression
• Under Abiotic
• Seasonal incidence
• Potato aphid
• Leafhopper and mealybug
• Abiotic factors under foothill conditions
• Major insect pests of potato
• Correlation with abiotic factors
• Plant Cells
• Abiotic Stresses
• Facing the Environment
• Agronomic approaches
• Improve cereal production
• Abiotic stress
• Production in negative way
• Into play a major role
• Major role in agriculture
• Acorus calamus
• Medicinal plant
• Uromyces spp
• Acorus calamus L
• Effect of abiotic factors
• Incidence of rust disease
• Abscission of fruiting structures
• Abiotic factors
• Bt and non Bt cotton
• NPK levels
• Agronomic intervention
• BMC Plant Biology
• Water status
• Vitis vinifera
• Abiotic biotic stress
• Canopy temperature depression
• Chlorophyll fluorescence
• Heat tolerance and yield
• Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L )
• Heat stress
• Grain yield
• Canopy temperature
• Abiotic conditions
• Elite bread wheat genotypes pertaining
• Fly ash
• Brown plant hopper
• Green leaf hopper
• Stem borer
• Abiotic stress condition
• Plant Biology
• Enzymatic activity
• Gene family
• Thalassiosira pseudonana
• Saccharina japonica
• Drought stresses
• Genome wide analysis
• Sulfotransferase genes
• Transcriptional profiles
• BMC Genomics
• Camellia sinensis
• Cold acclimation
• Delay aging
• Maintain cellular homeostasis
• Abiotic stress response
• Plays pivotal roles
• Brachypodium distachyon
• Phylogenetic analysis
• Genomic analysis
• Described previously
• Domain of unknown function
• Heat shock transcription factors
• Reverse transcription quantitative PCR
• Reactive oxygen species
• Trihelix gene family
• Transcription factor
• Orthology relation
• Expression profile
• Expression analysis
• B BOX gene family
• Metal stresses
• Poaceae plants
• Cultivated alfalfa
• Expression profiles
• MADS box genes
• Non specific lipid transfer proteins
• BMC Genetics
• Sweet potato
• Ipomoea trifida
• Plant hormone
• Auxin plays
• Multidrug resistance
• Auxin transporter genes