tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: "The Linguist’s Search Engine: An Overview"

The Linguist’s Search Engine (LSE) was designed to provide an intuitive, easy-touse interface that enables language researchers to seek linguistically interesting examples on the Web, based on syntactic and lexical criteria. We briefly describe its user interface and architecture, as well as recent developments that include LSE search capabilities for Chinese. | The Linguist s Search Engine An Overview Philip Resnik Department of Linguistics and UMIACS University of Maryland College Park MD 2o742 resnik@ Aaron Elkiss UMIACS University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 aelkiss@ Abstract The Linguist s Search Engine LSE was designed to provide an intuitive easy-to-use interface that enables language researchers to seek linguistically interesting examples on the Web based on syntactic and lexical criteria. We briefly describe its user interface and architecture as well as recent developments that include LSE search capabilities for Chinese. 1 Introduction The idea for the Linguist s Search Engine originated in a simple frustration shared by many people who study language the fact that so much of the argumentation in linguistic theory is based on subjective judgments. Who among us has not in some talk or class heard an argument based on a starred deemed-ungrammatical example and whispered to someone nearby Did that sound ok to you because we thought it sounded fine As Bard et al. 1996 put it each linguistic judgment is a small and imperfect experiment . Schutze 1996 and Cowart 1997 provide detailed discussion of instability and unreliability in such informal methods which can lead to biased or even misleading results. Recent work on linguistics methodology draws on the perception literature in psychology to provide principled methods for eliciting gradient rather than discrete linguistic judgments Sorace and Keller 2005 . In addition at least as far back as Rich Pito s 1992 tgrep distributed with the Penn Treebank computationally sophisticated linguists have had the option of looking at naturally occurring data rather than relying on constructed sentences and introspective judgments . Christ 1994 Corley et al. 2001 Blaheta 2002 Kehoe and Renouf 2002 Konig and Lezius 2002 Fletcher 2002 Kilgarriff 2003 . Unfortunately many linguists are unwilling to invest in psycholinguistic methods or in the .

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