tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: "CL Research’s Knowledge Management System"

CL Research began experimenting with massive XML tagging of texts to answer questions in TREC 2002. In DUC 2003, the experiments were extended into text summarization. Based on these experiments, The Knowledge Management System (KMS) was developed to combine these two capabilities and to serve as a unified basis for other types of document exploration. KMS has been extended to include web question answering, both general and topic-based summarization, information extraction, and document exploration. . | CL Research s Knowledge Management System Kenneth C. Litkowski CL Research 9208 Gue Road Damascus MD 20872 ken@ http Abstract CL Research began experimenting with massive XML tagging of texts to answer questions in TREC 2002. In DUC 2003 the experiments were extended into text summarization. Based on these experiments The Knowledge Management System KMS was developed to combine these two capabilities and to serve as a unified basis for other types of document exploration. KMS has been extended to include web question answering both general and topic-based summarization information extraction and document exploration. The document exploration functionality includes identification of semantically similar concepts and dynamic ontology creation. As development ofKMS has continued user modeling has become a key research issue how will different users want to use the information they identify. 1 Introduction In participating the TREC question-answering track CL Research began by parsing full documents and developing databases consisting of semantic relation triples Litkowski 1999 . The database approach proved to be quite confining with time requirements expanding exponentially trying to maintain larger sets of documents and increasingly complex procedures to answer questions. A suggestion was made to tag text with the type of questions they could answer . tagging time phrases as answering when questions and person names as answering who questions . This led to the general approach of analyzing pars e trees to construct an XML representation of texts . attaching metadata to the text and examining these representations with XPath expressions to answer questions. Litkowski 2003a demonstrated the viability of this approach by showing that XPath expressions could be used to answer questions at a level above the highest performing team. Many issues and problems were identified 1 The necessary level of analysis to meet the needs of particular .

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