tailieunhanh - Annotated Swadesh wordlists for the Germanic group (Indo-European family)

After the design of the Gamma software was completed in the fall of 1984, work began on the first prototype which was operational by the fall of 1985. This version of Gamma was implemented on top of an existing multi- computer consisting of 20 VAX 11/750 processors [DEWI84b]. In the period of 1986-1988, the prototype was enhanced through the addition of a number of new operators (. aggregate and update operators), new parallel join methods (Hybrid, Grace, and Sort-Merge [SCHN89a]), and a complete concurrency control mechanism. In addi- tion, we also conducted a number of performance studies of the system during this period [DEWI86, DEWI88, GHAN89,. | 1 Text version of database created 29 01 2013 . Annotated Swadesh wordlists for the Germanic group Indo-European family . Languages included Gothic grm-got Old Norse grm-ono . DATA SOURCES I. Gothic. Balg 1887 Balg G. H. A Comparative Glossary of the Gothic Language with especial reference to English and German. Mayville Wisconsin. A complete dictionary of Gothic covering the entire text corpus and explicitly listing most of the attestations of individual words includes extensive etymological notes. Ulfilas 1896 Ulfilas oder die uns erhaltenen Denkmaler der gotischen Sprache. Paderborn Druck und Verlag von Ferdinand Schoningh. A complete edition of Ulfilas Bible together with a concicse vocabulary and a brief grammatical sketch of Gothic. Costello 1973 Costello John R. The Placement of Crimean Gothic by Means of Abridged Test Lists in Glottochronology. Journal of Indo-European Studies 1 4 pp. 479-506. A small paper describing an attempt to apply Swadesh glottochronology to the Crimean variety of Gothic based on XVIth century data. Includes the complete list of 91 words recorded for Crimean Gothic 27 of which are on the 110-item list used for the GLD. II. Old Norse. Main source Cleasby Vigfusson 1874 Cleasby Richard. An Icelandic-English Dictionary. Enlarged and completed by Gudbrand Vigfusson . Oxford Clarendon Press. The largest and still the most authoritative dictionary of Old Icelandic illustrated by numerous examples and richly annotated as far as the semantic and distributional properties of the words are concerned making it an excellent source for lexicostatistical list construction. 2 Additional sources Zoega 1910 Zoega Geir T. A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic. Oxford Clarendon Press. This is basically just a condensed version of Cleasby Vigfusson 1874 containing no additional data references are provided merely for completeness sake and consulting the glosses is sometimes useful for determining the most basic and frequent meanings of a particular .

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