tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: "Is the Generally Accepted Strategy of Machine-Translation Research Optimal?"

This paper first presents a theoretical interpretation of the translation process. It then analyzes existing machine-translation research strategies and points out that some of the generally accepted principles of these strategies are not optimal. Finally, an alternative strategy is proposed, based on the author's theoretical position and research results. | Mechanical Translation and Computational Linguistics nos. 1 and 2 March and June 1968 Is the Generally Accepted Strategy of Machine-Translation Research Optimal by A. Ljudskanov Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia This paper first presents a theoretical interpretation of the translation process. It then analyzes existing machine-translation research strategies and points out that some of the generally accepted principles of these strategies are not optimal. Finally an alternative strategy is proposed based on the author s theoretical position and research results. The possibility of achieving independent high-quality machine translation be it only the translation of scientific and technical literature to say nothing of fiction and poetry has always been the object of animated discussions. Even today after fifteen years of hard work in both the Old and New World this possibility is called in question by some authors who feel it impossible to realize this goal either in general or at least in the foreseeable future. These authors in upholding the impossibility of achieving high-quality MT have used different arguments the limited possibilities of the electronic computer the impossibility of formalizing this type of mental activity of man 1 the general idea of untranslatability the impossibility of describing precisely and therefore of algorithmizing the language processes which in their opinion are purely human processes reflecting the subtleties of the human mind 2 . Other reasons given are economic impracticability and finally a number of emotional arguments in favor of the greatness and primacy of man 3 and the like. The development of contemporary scientific thought as well as the conclusions which follow from the theoretical studies in MT and from the analysis of experimental algorithms show setting aside the economic problems that most of these arguments usually products of preconceived ideas or inadequate information 4 are not convincing and do not .

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