tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: "Steps toward a Model of Linguistic Performance: A Preliminary Sketch"

This paper discusses the task of formulating a model of linguistic performance and proposes an approach toward this goal that is oriented toward an embodiment of the model as a digital-computer program. The methodology of current linguistic theory is criticized for several of its features that render it inapplicable to a realistic model of performance, and remedies for these deficiencies are proposed. | Mechanical Translation and Computational Linguistics 4 September and December 1967 Steps toward a Model of Linguistic Performance A Preliminary Sketch by Robert M. Schwarcz RAND Corporation Santa Monica CaliforniaỊ This paper discusses the task of formulating a model of linguistic performance and proposes an approach toward this goal that is oriented toward an embodiment of the model as a digital-computer program. The methodology of current linguistic theory is criticized for several of its features that render it inapplicable to a realistic model of performance and remedies for these deficiencies are proposed. The syntactic- and conceptual-data structures inference rules generation and understanding mechanisms and learning mechanisms proposed for the model are all described. The learning process is formulated as a series of five stages and the roles of non-linguistic feedback and inductive generalization relative to these stages are described. Finally the implications of a successful performance model for linguistic theory linguis- tic applications I. On the Goal of a Performance Model A. WHAT MUST A PERFORMANCE MODEL ACCOUNT FOR The range of human use of language is simply enormous encompassing virtually every situation where two or more people interact and many more as well. Speaking listening reading writing how many of our waking hours are spent in performing one or another of these tasks Even thinking for the most part involves the use of mediating linguistic responses. How vast and disparate a range of phenomena then must be accounted for by any theory of linguistic performance to be even anywhere near complete. Referring questioning requesting ordering persuading relating facts expressing emotions greeting reciting and soliloquizing are just a few of the various kinds of speech acts that people perform. Letters novels plays poems textbooks formal speeches and technical reports are just a few of the kinds of things that people write. And for .

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