tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: "On the German Locative: A Study in Symbols"

The internal structure of the locative predicate-complement form-class in German is described within the framework of a generative grammar consisting of a phrase-structure (PS) component, a semantic (S) component, and a transformation (T) component. The S-component is interposed between the PS-component and the T-component. | Mechanical Translation and Computational Linguistics 4 September and December 1967 On the German Locative A Study in Symbols by James Gough Jr. Georgia Institute of Technology The internal structure of the locative predicate-complement form-class in German is described within the framework of a generative grammar consisting of a phrase-structure PS component a semantic S component and a transformation T component. The S-component is interposed between the PS-component and the T-component. The PS-component generates the deep internal structure of the locative form-class as a function of the metaelement irgendwo assigning hierarchical relationships and groupings in the process. The S-component translates the irgendwo -quantified syntactic patterns of the P-marker into their corresponding semantic denotational patterns resulting in an S-marker and then returns the derivation to its P-marker at the level of the locative class symbols. The T-component then operates on this level if necessary to obtain the derived P-marker and thus the surface grammar. The metaelement irgendwo proves to be more than a syntactic filter assigning locative structure. It proves to be a semantic filter that reveals the indexical symbolic nature of the locative adverbs and their symbolic relationships to each other as well as to the locative prepositional phrase. Introduction Grammars of German 1-11 have thus far neglected the internal structure of locative expressions. Though the very same functions are assigned to both the locative adverb and the locative prepositional phrase it is generally not explicitly stated that these locative elements belong to the same functional form-class or classes and thus could be generated within the same complex of grammar rules. Indeed the user of these grammars occasionally forced to look in different parts of the text must discover their functional equivalence on his own. Some grammars it is true list locative combinations. Usually these are .

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