tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: "A Procedure for Morphological Encoding"

A finite-state machine is described which will control the derivation of Italian verb forms, including proper stress placement, given an appropriate dictionary and set of grammatical . Introduction In many languages a word may be identified, on the syntactic level, by a single vocabulary element or lexeme and a single term from each of a set of closed grammatical categories. | Mechanical Translation and Computational Linguistics March 1966 A Procedure for Morphological Encoding by P. H. Matthews Department of Linguistic Science University of Reading England A finite-state machine is described which will control the derivation of Italian verb forms including proper stress placement given an appropriate dictionary and set of grammatical rules. I. Introduction In many languages a word may be identified on the syntactic level by a single vocabulary element or lexeme and a single term from each of a set of closed grammatical For example the Italian verb form canterá possible translation he will sing may be identified on the one hand by a vocabulary element which we symbolize in the form CANTARE and on the other by the terms Future Fu and non-Past nonPa from the categories TENSEa and TENSEb the term Indicative Ind from the category MOOD and the terms third Person 3 and singular sg from the categories PERSON and NUMBER. The categories TENSEa Future and non-Future and TENSEb Past and nonPast are postulated on morphological grounds this proposal is tentative but may well have syntactic and semantic justification. The various forms discussed in this paper are customarily displayed in paradigms for example see Reynolds 1962 for the paradigms of MANDARE a verb of the same class as CANTARE and STARE see below . A less traditional account of Italian morphology though inevitably dated can be found in Hall 1949 . Future Indicative etc. are interpreted here as properties we will call them morphosyntactic properties of the word concerned. Thus canterá we will say is that form of the vocabulary element CANTARE which has all and only the morphosyntactic properties non-Past Future Indicative third Person and singular. For such a syntactic representation we will employ the notation CANTAREfu non-Pa Ind 3 sg following the traditional verbalization the third singular Future non-Past Indicative of cantare . For the same languages the .

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