tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: " Connectability Calculations, Syntactic Functions, and Russian Syntax"

A program for sentence-structure determination is part of a system for linguistic computations such as machine translation or automatic documentation. The program can be divided into routines for analysis of word order and for testing the grammatical connectability of pairs of sentence members. | Mechanical Translation vol. 8 No. 1 August 1964 Connectability Calculations Syntactic Functions and Russian Syntax by David G. Hays Stagiaire qualifié Common Research Center EURATOM Ispra A program for sentence-structure determination is part of a system for linguistic computations such as machine translation or automatic documentation. The program can be divided into routines for analysis of word order and for testing the grammatical connectability of pairs of sentence members. The present paper describes a connectability-test routine that uses the technique called code matching. This technique requires elaborate descriptions of individual items say the words in a dictionary but it avoids the use of large tables or complicated programs for testing connectability. Development of the technique also leads to a certain clarification of the linguistic concepts of function exocentrism and homography. In the present paper a format for the description of Russian forms and a program for testing the connectability ofpairs of Russian items is presented. It recognizes nine functions subjective first second and third complementary first second and third auxiliary modifying and predicative. The program is so far limited to these dominative functions another program for the coordinative functions coordination apposition etc. remains to be written. 1. Introduction The subject of this paper is a certain kind of routine for testing the connectability of pairs of occurrences in text. A connectability-test CT routine is one part of a program for sentence-structure determination the other part is a parsing-logic PL routine. Operating alternately in a manner to be described in Sec. these two routines identify syntactic relations among all the unit occurrences within a sentence. This is the second stage in syntactic recognition of text and follows dictionary lookup in which the unit occurrences are identified. The kind of CT routine to be considered here has been called code .

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