tailieunhanh - APPROACHING AWE, A MORAL, SPIRITUAL, AND AESTHETIC EMOTION

It is important to shave before beginning the treatment. If the external hair shaft is present the laser will burn it, in turn burning the skin. Depilatory creams can be used with patients who object to shaving. Anesthesia is usually not required; however, this depends on the patient and body area. When treating the upper lip some kind of anesthesia is recommended. There is a high risk for eye damage with the laser because the retina has a very high concentra- tion of melanin. For this reason treatment must not be carried out inside the bony area of the eye. It is important. | COGNITION AND EMOTION 2003 17 2 297-314 Approaching awe a moral spiritual and aesthetic emotion Dacher Keltner University of California at Berkeley USA Jonathan Haidt University of Virginia Charlottsville USA In this paper we present a prototype approach to awe. We suggest that two appraisals are central and are present in all clear cases of awe perceived vastness and a need for accommodation defined as an inability to assimilate an experience into current mental structures. Five additional appraisals account for variation in the hedonic tone of awe experiences threat beauty exceptional ability virtue and the supernatural. We derive this perspective from a review of what has been written about awe in religion philosophy sociology and psychology and then we apply this perspective to an analysis of awe and related states such as admiration elevation and the epiphanic experience. In the upper reaches of pleasure and on the boundary of fear is a little studied emotion awe. Awe is felt about diverse events and objects from waterfalls to childbirth to scenes of devastation. Awe is central to the experience of religion politics nature and art. Fleeting and rare experiences of awe can change the course of a life in profound and permanent ways. Yet the field of emotion research is almost silent with respect to awe. Few emotion theorists consider awe in their taxonomies and those who do have done little to differentiate it from other states. In this paper we offer a conceptual approach to awe. To do so we first review what has been written about awe outside of psychology which turns out to be significant and illuminating. This literature review identifies two themes that are central to awe that the stimulus is vast and that it requires accommodation as Correspondence should be addressed to Dacher Keltner Department of Psychology 3210 Tolman Hall University of California Berkeley 94720-1650 USA or to Jonathan Haidt Department of Psychology University of Virginia . Box .