tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: "Mechanical Translation Work at the University of Michigan"

THE PRINCIPAL differences between the work at The University of Michigan and other work in machine translation is in the emphasis placed on the problem of multiple meaning and the approach to that problem. Our approach consists in translating small groups of words, listing in the dictionary multiple meanings under each word in the group, and finding algorithms which make it possible to choose the proper set of meanings for the group. | Mechanical Translation November 1956 pp. 34 41 Mechanical Translation Work at the University of Michigan A. Koutsoudas and R. Machol Willow Run Laboratories University of Michigan THE PRINCIPAL differences between the work at The University of Michigan and other work in machine translation is in the emphasis placed on the problem of multiple meaning and the approach to that problem. Our approach consists in translating small groups of words listing in the dictionary multiple meanings under each word in the group and finding algorithms which make it possible to choose the proper set of meanings for the group. Some 9f the dictionary meanings under each multiple-meaning word will be vacuous and some will be redundant. The algorithms are based on the pattern of vacuous translations in the dictionary for the group of words under consideration. For example for a particular idiomatic three-word sequence the fourth meaning under the first and third words might be vacuous and the entire idiom will be translated under the second word. The algorithm will be such as to lead the machine to pick the fourth meaning for each word in this case. These algorithms are discussed in more detail in the article on page Since the problem of multiple meaning cannot be solved apart from the entire problem of translation rules are also being prepared for the syntactical and grammatical aspects of translating Russian into English and a large corpus of Russian is being processed. At the present time 64 000 running words 128 pages of material from the Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics is being coded onto punched cards and experiments are being carried on in which technicians simulate a computer in trans -lating according to the stated rules. Theoretical frequency studies are also underway. These studies will use the results of the punched-card analysis. The theoretical aspects are based on equations comparable to those of Zipfs law. It is hoped to be able to predict .

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