tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: " COMPUTING MACHINES FOR LANGUAGE TRANSLATION "

RESEARCH on the problems of machine translation has been going on for several years in this country and abroad. 1 To date it has been concerned primarily with the complicated linguistic problems involved in mechanical translation, since the engineers can probably build the necessary equipment. | Mechanical Translation December 1954 pp. 41-46 COMPUTING MACHINES FOR LANGUAGE TRANSLATION T. M. Stout Schlumberger Instrument Company Old Quarry Road Ridgefield Conn. RESEARCH on the problems of machine translation has been going on for several years in this country and abroad. 1 To date it has been concerned primarily with the complicated linguistic problems involved in mechanical translation since the engineers can probably build the necessary equipment. This article is intended to suggest some of the linguistic problems to the engineer and to explain some of the engineering ideas for the amateur or professional linguist. The reader is cautioned that the procedures and equipment described are not necessarily the best or most recent and that considerable development must be done before an actual mechanical translator is built and put into operation. General Approach The Language Problem Present proposals for a mechanical translator involve in rough terms constructing a machine which carries out automatically the process that the human translator is imagined to use in converting a sentence from one language the input language into a new language the output language . This process is assumed to consist of 1 transferring the material from the printed page to the brain reading 2 searching a dictionary to establish the meaning or meanings of each word in the original text 3 selecting the correct meaning from the possible alternatives 4 rearranging and re This work was done at the Department of Electrical Engineering of the University of Washington in Seattle Washington and was originally published in THE TREND in Engineering at the University of Washington Vol. 6 No. 3 p. 11 ff July 1954. The author s interest in mechanical translation and many of the ideas contained in this article are the result of conversations with Dr. Erwin Reifler of the Far Eastern Department of the University of Washington. 1 MECHANICAL TRANSLATION Vol. I .March 1954 published at .

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