tailieunhanh - GERMAN CINEMA: SEVEN FILMS FOR SEVEN DECADES

Bonfand’s style takes full advantage of the freedom allowed by the essay form. In the first place, Bonfand’s use of bibliographical materials follows a strict parti-pris. While he gives great importance to the filmmakers, or painters, own words, often quoting interviews or autobiographies and excavates and values non-produced film scenarios (in the two chapters on Antonioni), he does not waste time nor room by quoting existing books on the subjects he approaches. This orientation is sometimes embarrassing and weakens the intellectual honesty of the book as a whole. . | GERMAN CINEMA SEVEN FILMS FOR SEVEN DECADES by Thomas Elsaesser INTRODUCTION Germany looks back on almost as long and important a film history as Italy France or Great Britain. And yet during the past seven decades its cinema has seemed ambivalent even in its achievements subservient to political pressures eclipsed by Hollywood and financially precarious more often than that of any of its European neighbours. The discontinuities and contradictions of German history this century have left their mark on the cinema but even more so on the way it is perceived. The early Twenties tend to be seen as a unique and isolated pinnacle of film art but are judged severely for the political message the films conveyed. When the cinema became an instrument of state propaganda as it did during the Nazi years films were produced which expressed the regime s ideals while making no mention of its reality. The results are considered worthless artistically but their success as technically the most perfect most highly polished entertainment ever to appear on German screens raises issues about form and content that have yet to be resolved. This economic and political situation in turn created a number of paradoxes around the German cinema s of the 1950s and 1960s the 1970s and 1980s that require a revisionist approach to film history if they are to remain more than paradoxes. The New German Cinema of the 1970s and early 1980s for instance has been celebrated as an extraordinary flourishing of talent but on closer inspection the renaissance was short-lived the films technically primitive the market-strategies naive while the efflorescence of creativity had its roots in governmental subsidy. At first praised the world over the films failed to build audience loyalty or generic identity and when government policy changed the miracle became a mirage. Taken as a whole the German cinema is both more and less than the sum of its films. When one thinks of individual titles quite a few especially .

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• Sero Prevalence
• Female Sex Workers
• Andhra Pradesh
• Contemporary Obstetric
• Umbilical Cord Blood
• Preeclamptic Pregnancy
• Bovine herpesvirus 1
• Cattle and buffalo
• Emphasis on seroprevalence
• Seroprevalence of BoHV 1
• Country to know the seroprevalence
• Seroprevalence studies of Brucellosis
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• Brucellosis among human
• Different serological tests
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• Seroprevalence of chikungunya
• Febrile patients
• Seroprevalence of chikungunya cases
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• Seroprevalence of leptospirosis
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• Seroprevalence of leptospirosis in animals
• Humans including prevalent serovars
• Leptospira is being highlighted
• Age wise seroprevalence
• Seropositivity for toxoplasma
• Rubella among torch infections
• Women with bad obstetric history
• Obstetric history
• Aedes mosquito
• Capture ELISA
• Seroprevalence of dengue
• Dengue in a tertiary care hospital
• Tertiary care hospital
• Hepatitis B
• ICTC at tertiary care centre
• Tertiary care centre
• Seroprevalence of hepatitis B
• Hepatitis B in HIV positive cases
• Rapid plate test
• Salmonellosis in bovine herds
• Seroprevalence of salmonellosis
• Diarrheic animals
• Chickaballapur classifying animals
• Risk factors
• Caprine Brucellosis in Punjab
• Serum samples collected randomly
• Goats were tested by RBPT
• Helicobacter pylori
• Blood donors
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• Seroprevalence of helicobacter pylori
• Believed to persist lifelong
• Toxoplasma gondii
• IgG antibody
• Healthy voluntary blood donors
• Seroprevalence of igg antibodies
• Brucella melitensis
• Small ruminants
• Seroprevalence of brucella melitensis
• Humans in anand region
• Enzyme linked immunosorbent
• Hepatitis C
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• HCV among healthy blood donors
• Seroprevalence of HBV
• Seroprevalence of measles antibodies
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• Young adults
• Completed months of age
• Seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus
• Hepatitis B virus
• Multitransfused patients
• Special reference
• Occult hepatitis B virus infection
• Aborted goats in Kerala
• Aborted goats
• Multiple serovars among goats
• Goats with history
• HIV Prevalence
• General population attending
• Seroprevalence of HIV
• HIV infection is more
• Weil Felix test
• Rickettsial infections
• Tertiary care center in south India
• Seroprevalence of rickettsial infections
• Rural southern India
• Blood transfusion
• C virus
• Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis
• Antenatal women
• Bad obstetric history
• Commercial ELISA kit
• Pregnant women
• Around Kakinada Town
• Seroprevalence of TORCH infections
• TORCH infections in pregnant women
• Sero prevalance
• Indirect ELISA
• Seroprevalence of goatpox in Assam
• Sero prevalence of goatpox
• Goat population of Assam
• Seroprevalence of brucellosis
• Brucellosis in large
• Small ruminants in Chhattisgarh state
• Large ruminants in state
• Determine the prevalence of brucellosis
• Enzyme linked immune electrotransfer blot
• Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
• Human cysticercosis
• Tertiary care center
• Seroprevalence of human cysticercosis
• Softwood grafting
• Shade house
• Open condition
• Seroprevalence of syphilis
• Various patient groups attending