tailieunhanh - Lucid Dreaming: Reliable Analog Event Detection for EnergyConstrained Applications

Existing sensor network architectures are based on the as- sumption that data will be polled. Therefore, they are not adequate for long-term battery-powered use in applications that must sense or react to events that occur at unpre- dictable times. In response, and motivated by a structural autonomous crack monitoring (ACM) application from civil engineering that requires bursts of high resolution sampling in response to aperiodic vibrations in buildings and bridges, we have designed, implemented, and evaluated lucid dream- ing, a hardware–software technique to dramatically decrease sensor node power consumption in this and other event- driven sensing applications | Lucid Dreaming Reliable Analog Event Detection for Energy-Constrained Applications Sasha Jevtict Mathew Kotowsky Robert P Dickt Peter A. Dindat Charles Dowding sjevtic@ kotowsky dickrp pdinda c-dowding @ tEECS Dept. Infrastructure Technology Inst. Civil Environmental Engg. Northwestern University Northwestern University Northwestern University ABSTRACT Existing sensor network architectures are based on the assumption that data will be polled. Therefore they are not adequate for long-term battery-powered use in applications that must sense or react to events that occur at unpredictable times. In response and motivated by a structural autonomous crack monitoring ACM application from civil engineering that requires bursts of high resolution sampling in response to aperiodic vibrations in buildings and bridges we have designed implemented and evaluated lucid dreaming a hardware-software technique to dramatically decrease sensor node power consumption in this and other event-driven sensing applications. This work makes the following main contributions 1 we have identified the key mismatches between existing polling-based sensor network architectures and event-driven applications 2 we have proposed a hardware-software technique to permit the power-efficient use of sensor networks in event-driven applications 3 we have analytically characterized the situations in which the proposed technique is appropriate and 4 we have designed implemented and tested a hardware-software solution for standard Crossbow motes that embodies the proposed technique. In the building and bridge structural integrity monitoring application the proposed technique achieves 1 245 the power consumption of existing sensor network architectures thereby dramatically increasing battery lifespan or permitting operation based on energy scavenging. We believe that the proposed technique will yield similar benefits in a wide range of applications. Printed circuit board .

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