tailieunhanh - WORLDWIDE EMISSIONS STANDARDS PASSENGER CARS AND LIGHT DUTY VEHICLES 2012/2013

Sunlight is now-a-days considered to be a source of energy which is implemented in various day to day applications. Solar energy is being used to produce electricity through sunlight. With the help of this technology we aim to make solar energy powered car. Preliminarily our objective would be to implement our idea on a remote control toy car and afterwards with help of this prototype we can extend our future work on building an actual car powered by the solar energy which is both cost effective and of course environment friendly. We also intend to solve the problem of. | Worldwide Emissions Standards Passenger Cars and Light Duty Vehicles DeLPHI Innovation for the Real World 2012 2013 Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 Supplemental Federal Test Procedure 36-37 WW Testing Procedures Standards 3 Driving Cycles Japan 38 Exhaust Emissions Standards Gasoline Limits 40 Economic Commission for Europe 4-6 Diesel Limits 41 European Union Other Requirements 42 Type Approval Vehicle Categories 8 Driving Cycles 43-44 Euro 1 Euro 2 9-10 South Korea 46 Euro 3 Euro 4 11-13 Brazil 47-48 Diesel Smoke 14 Other Areas of the World 49-51 Euro 5 Euro 6 16-21 Emissions Related Requirements Driving Cycle 22 European On-board Diagnostics US Federal Euro 3 Euro 4 53 Light Duty Vehicles 23 Euro 5 Euro 6 54-56 Tier II Standard 24-26 US On-Board Diagnostics Driving Cycles 27-28 EPA OBD II 58 California CARB OBD II - All Vehicles 58-59 LEV 1 30 CARB OBD II - SI Gasoline Vehicles 60-62 LEV 2 31-32 CARB OBD II - Diesel Vehicles 63-67 Non-Methane Organic Gases 33-35 Fuel Consumption - CO2 Emissions 69-75 Fuels EU Market Fuels 76-77 EU Reference Test Fuels 78-79 US Reference Test Fuels 80-81 Evaporative Emissions Standards Conventional US EU Test Procedures 83 Enhanced Evaporative Emissions 84-86 On-board Refuelling Vapour Recovery 87-88 Motorcycles EU 90-91 Worldwide Requirements 92 US Federal California 93 Other Areas of the World 94-95 Glossary .