tailieunhanh - AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VEHICLE COLOUR AND CRASH RISK

You can deduct contributions to charity only if you itemize deductions on your Schedule A of Form 1040. You must take into account certain limitations on charitable contribution deductions. For example, your deduction cannot exceed 50% of your adjusted gross income. Other limitations may apply. Publication 526, Charitable Contributions, provides detailed information on claiming deductions and the deduction limits. It also describes the types of organizations that are qualified to receive tax- deductible contributions. Publication 526 is available online at or by calling (800) 829-3676 (toll-free). . | JS MONASH University Accident Research Centre AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VEHICLE COLOUR AND CRASH RISK by Stuart Newstead Angelo D Elia Report No. 263 May 2007 Project Sponsored By NRMA Motoring Services RACVr fr tiwt -fwj tflA. ii Monash University Accident Research Centre MONASH UNIVERSITY ACCIDENT RESEARCH CENTRE REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Report No. Date ISBN Pages 263_May 20070 7326 2333 2__20 Title An Investigation into the Relationship between Vehicle Colour and Crash Risk Author s Stuart Newstead Angelo D Elia Sponsoring Organisation s This project was funded as contract research by the following organisations New South Wales Roads and Traffic Authority NRMA Motoring and Services Royal Automobile Club of Victoria Transport Accident Commission VicRoads. Abstract This study has assessed the relationship between vehicle colour and crash risk through the analysis of real crash outcomes described in mass crash data reported to police in two Australian states. A stratified induced exposure study design was employed identifying vehicle to vehicle crashes and crashes involving unprotected road users as those having a risk dependent on vehicle colour whilst exposure was induced from single vehicle crash involvement. Analysis was stratified by vehicle type light conditions and jurisdiction of crash. Results of the analysis identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle colour and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles a number of colours were associated with higher crash risk. These colours are generally those lower on the visibility index and include black blue grey green red and silver. No colour was statistically significantly safer than white although a number of other colours could not be distinguished from white statistically in terms of relative crash risk. The association between vehicle colour and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours where relative crash risks .

• Cơ khí - Chế tạo máy
• Sustainable Food System
• Targeting Production
• Methods
• Distribution
• Basket Content
• parameter estimates
• Sustainable Development
• Market Dynamics
• Traditional Belgian Beers
• Protected Designation
• Indigenous Growth
• Food System Compatible
• Organic farming
• Sustainable and nutritional fruit production
• Integrated management system
• Chemical fertilizers
• Soil health and environment
• Food safety became a major concern