tailieunhanh - U.S. Manufacture of Rail Vehicles for Intercity Passenger Rail and Urban Transit

The definition of car-sharing presented here and the quality standards and requirements discussed can provide guidelines both for the establishment of car-sharing administered by oneself and for the purchase of car-sharing services. To ensure that the car-sharing being established is effective, it is important to bear in mind what distinguishes such a scheme from traditional car-rental services, namely the ready access to vehicles, in terms of where these are placed and how keys are managed, and of its being possible to book cars for short periods of time. For such a system to be as effective as possible, it is. | . Manufacture of Rail Vehicles for Intercity Passenger Rail and Urban Transit A Value Chain Analysis June 24 2010 Marcy Lowe Saori Tokuoka Kristen Dubay and Gary Gereffi Contributing CGGC researcher Tali Trigg CENTER ON GLOBALIZATION Governance Competitiveness . Manufacture of Rail Vehicles for Intercity Passenger Rail and Urban Transit This research was prepared on behalf of Apollo Alliance with support from the Rockefeller Foundation and Surdna Foundation. The authors would like to thank Matt Mayrl of the Apollo Alliance for comments on early drafts. Many thanks also to the following reviewers Doug Bowen Chandra Brown Nora Friend Ruggero Golini Dennis Harwig Hatsuhiko Kageyama Mike Mekhiche Richard Moss Matthew Palilla Mike Pracht Maryanne Roberts Robin Stimson and Chuck Wochele. Errors of fact or interpretation remain exclusively with the authors. We welcome comments and suggestions. The lead author can be contacted at . List of Abbreviations APMs Automated People Movers ARRA American Recovery and Reinvestment Act CNR China North Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry Group CSR China South Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry Group DMUs Diesel Multiple Units EMUs Electric Multiple Units EMD Electro Motive Diesel EWI Edison Welding Institute FRA Federal Railroad Administration FTA Federal Transit Administration HSR High Speed Rail IAMAW International Association of Machinists IBEW International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers LRT Light Rail Transit NAICS North American Industry Classification System OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer PRIIA Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 UNIFE Union des Industries Ferroviaires Européennes . PIRG Federation of State Public Interest Research Groups Photo Permissions Cover photo by Dave Wilcox 2008 Tostie14 2005 and Doug Beghtel 2009 June 22 2010. Center on Globalization Governance Competitiveness Duke University Page 1 . Manufacture of Rail Vehicles for Intercity Passenger .