tailieunhanh - Satellite Communicationsever increasing widespread Part 4

Tham khảo tài liệu 'satellite communicationsever increasing widespread part 4', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 96 Satellite Communications public-sector stakeholders in particular locally elected representatives in municipalities located in white spaces satellite and wireless operators led to the roll-out of satellite Wi-Fi type high-speed solutions in mountainous or isolated areas. The question of alternative technologies is therefore linked to the surrounding territorial and environmental context. Alternative technologies as well as the interaction of pressure groups relevant groups are regionalised and bring together several levels national local etc. of stakeholders and negotiations. The spirit of technology Swanson and Ramiller 1997 which makes it possible to give a meaning and a collective image to the latter is a joint venture in a specific socio-institutional context the subject of negotiations where the public authorities users and industrialists-operators interact. From this analytical standpoint technology is at the same time both a material artefact and a social object. Users in the same way as the other stakeholders participate in the social construction of technologies which have a flexible nature Orlikowski 1992 . The interpretative flexibility varies according to the groups involved which may have a different perception of the same technology. Bijker 1995 mobilises the concept of relevant social groups categories of stakeholders that have an influence on the development of a technology. The territories differ socially culturally and economically and do not have the same social capital. We can assume that the types of usage and technology habits differ according to the interactions between the elements composing the territorial systems. However each case is not unique and falls within the scope of a typical ideal. Therefore we have observed territorial models see above which comply with a series of recurring types of behaviour and which accordingly may prove essential not only for understanding the world but also for the implementation of technical systems .